Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39835720›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2025

Danshensu sodium salt alleviates muscle atrophy via CaMKII-PGC1α-FoxO3a signaling pathway in D-galactose-induced models.

Pooreum Lim, Sang Woo Woo, Jihye Han, Young Lim Lee, Jae Ho Shim, Hyeon Soo Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Danshensu sodium salt alleviates muscle atrophy via CaMKII-PGC1α-FoxO3a signaling pathway in D-galactose-induced models.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pooreum LimDepartment of Anatomy, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4209-4591
Sang Woo WooDepartment of Anatomy, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4759-0564
Jihye HanDepartment of Anatomy, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6369-4091
Young Lim LeeDepartment of Anatomy, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6469-3065
Jae Ho ShimDepartment of Anatomy, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9861-6521
Hyeon Soo KimDepartment of Anatomy, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5869-4338

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) RS-2023-00220894
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcopenia is an age-related muscle atrophy syndrome characterized by the loss of muscle strength and mass. Although many agents have been used to treat sarcopenia, there are no successful treatments to date. In this study, we identified Danshensu sodium salt (DSS) as a substantial suppressive agent of muscle atrophy. We used a D-galactose (DG)-induced aging-acceleration model, both in vivo and in vitro, to confirm the effect of DSS on sarcopenia. DSS inhibits the expression of muscle atrophy-related factors (MuRF1, MAFbx, myostatin, and FoxO3a) in DG-induced mouse C2C12 and human skeletal muscle cells. Additionally, DSS restored the diameter of reduced C2C12 myotubes. Next, we demonstrated that DSS stimulates AMPK and PGC1α through CaMKII. DSS inhibits the translocation of FoxO3a into the nucleus, thus inhibiting muscle atrophy in a calcium-dependent manner. DSS initiated the protein-protein interaction between FoxO3a and PGC1α. The reduction of the PGC1α-FoxO3a interaction by DG was restored by DSS. Also, DSS suppressed increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) by DG. In animal models, DSS administration improved mouse muscle mass and physical performance (grip strength and hanging test) under DG-induced accelerated aging conditions. These findings demonstrated that DSS attenuates muscle atrophy by inhibiting the expression of muscle atrophy-related factors. Therefore, DSS may be a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of sarcopenia.

Indexed as

Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Forkhead Box Protein O3GalactoseMuscular AtrophyPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaSignal TransductionAnimalsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalHumansLactatesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, Skeletal3,4-dihydroxyphenyllactic acidCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Forkhead Box Protein O3FoxO3 protein, mouseGalactoseLactatesPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPpargc1a protein, mousecalciumDanshensu sodium saltFoxO3amuscle atrophyPGC1αsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID39835720
PMCPMC11748827

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.