Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39836328›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Causal role of ischemic heart disease in ovarian cancer subtypes.

Jianhai Chen, Huabin He, Ling Gao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jianhai Chen *Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jiu Jiang NO.1 People's Hospital, Jiujiang, 332000, China.
Huabin He *Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jiu Jiang NO.1 People's Hospital, Jiujiang, 332000, China.
Ling GaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Jiu Jiang NO.1 People's Hospital, Jiujiang, 332000, China. gaol1353@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIschemic heart disease (IHD) may share biological mechanisms with cancer, including ovarian cancer, through pathways such as chronic inflammation and oxidative stress. However, the relationship between IHD and ovarian cancer subtypes remains unclear. This study used Mendelian randomization (MR) to explore potential causal associations.

methodsA two-sample MR analysis was conducted using genetic instruments for IHD from large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS). The inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method was used as the primary analysis, supported by MR-Egger, weighted median, and MR-PRESSO for sensitivity analyses.

resultsNo significant association was found between IHD and overall ovarian cancer risk (OR = 0.97, 95% CI 0.92-1.03, P = 0.378). However, IHD was linked to a reduced risk of endometrioid ovarian cancer (OR = 0.86, 95% CI 0.76-0.98, P = 0.027). No associations were observed for serous, mucinous, or clear cell ovarian cancers. Sensitivity analyses confirmed robust findings.

conclusionsIHD may confer a protective effect against endometrioid ovarian cancer but does not influence overall ovarian cancer risk. These findings highlight the need for further research into subtype-specific mechanisms.

Indexed as

Genetic epidemiologyGWASIschemic heart diseaseMendelian randomizationOvarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID39836328
PMCPMC11751212

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.