Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39836474›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2025

The impact of remdesivir on SARS-CoV-2 evolution in vivo.

Ted Ling-Hu, Lacy M Simons, Estefany Rios-Guzman, Alexandre Machado Carvalho, Maria Francesca R Agnes, Arghavan Alisoltanidehkordi, Egon A Ozer, Ramon Lorenzo-Redondo, Judd F Hultquist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ted Ling-HuDivision of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Lacy M SimonsDivision of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Estefany Rios-GuzmanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Alexandre Machado CarvalhoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Maria Francesca R AgnesDivision of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Arghavan AlisoltanidehkordiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Egon A OzerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ramon Lorenzo-RedondoDivision of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Judd F HultquistDivision of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Devalingam Mahalingam · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Targeting Viroporins and Coronavirus M ProteinU19AI171110 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Nevan J Krogan · 2022 to 2026
$103.4M
The Institute for Translational MedicineUL1TR002389 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Joshua J Jacobs, DAVID O MELTZER · 2017 to 2026
$71.6M
Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Virology and Immunology Technology CoreP30AI117943 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Sahera Dirajlal-Fargo · 2015 to 2026
$38.4M
Technology CoreU19AI135964 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI RICHARD G WUNDERINK · 2018 to 2026
$24.7M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY &MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIST32AI007476 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Edward Benjamin Thorp · 1996 to 2026
$6.6M
Viral and Host Dynamics during Pediatric COVID-19 and Respiratory Virus Co-InfectionR01AI177498 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Bria M Coates, Judd F Hultquist · 2024 to 2026
$2.4M
Assessing the Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Remdesivir ResistanceR21AI163912 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HULTQUIST, JUDD F · 2021 to 2022
$440k
Illumina MiSeq High-Throughput DNA SequencerS10OD032243 · OD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI OZER, EGON ANDERSON · 2023 to 2023
$102k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002389NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI117943NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI177498NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI163912NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007476NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135964NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI171110NIH HHS S10 OD032243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of remdesivir on SARS-CoV-2 diversity and evolution in vivo has remained unclear. In this single-center, retrospective cohort study, we assessed SARS-CoV-2 diversification and diversity over time in a cohort of hospitalized patients who did or did not receive remdesivir. Whole-genome sequencing was performed on 98 paired specimens collected from 49 patients before and after remdesivir administration. The genetic divergence between paired specimens was not significantly different in this cohort compared with that in a control group of patients who did not receive the drug. However, when we focused on minority variants, several positions showed preferential diversification after remdesivir treatment, some of which were associated with specific variants of concern. Most notably, remdesivir administration resulted in strong selection for a nonsynonymous mutation in nsp12, G671S, previously associated with enhanced viral fitness. This same mutation was found to be enriched in a second cohort of 143 inpatients with specimens collected after remdesivir administration compared with controls. Only one other mutation previously implicated in remdesivir resistance (nsp12:V792I) was found to be preferentially selected for after remdesivir administration. These data suggest that SARS-CoV-2 variants with enhanced replicative fitness may be selected for in the presence of antiviral therapy as an indirect means to overcome this selective pressure.

Indexed as

Adenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedCoronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseDrug Resistance, ViralEvolution, MolecularFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsCoronavirus RNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseNSP12 protein, SARS-CoV-2remdesivirViral Nonstructural ProteinsCOVID-19Drug therapyTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID39836474
PMCPMC11949014

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.