Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39838025›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Development and validation of a dynamic nomogram to predict alexithymia in young and middle aged stroke patients.

Tinglin Zhang, Feiyang Sun, Xiaodie Ma, Yaoyao Liu, Fangyan Li, Lei Zhang

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tinglin Zhang *Nursing College, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
Feiyang Sun *Department of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Xiaodie Ma *Nursing Department, Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Cangzhou, China.
Yaoyao LiuNursing College, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
Fangyan LiNursing College, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
Lei ZhangNursing College, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China. zhangl1@jzmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alexithymia, characterized by difficulty in expressing and recognizing emotions, is prevalent among young and middle-aged stroke survivors and can significantly impact rehabilitation outcomes. This study aims to develop and validate a dynamic nomogram to predict the risk of alexithymia in this population. This cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2022 to August 2023 at two tertiary hospitals in Jinzhou City and Cangzhou City, enrolling 319 patients. Predictive factors for alexithymia, such as Activities of Daily Living (ADL) scores, social support levels, lesion location, educational background, and National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores, were identified through univariate and multivariate analyses. These factors were integrated into a web-based dynamic nomogram. The model's accuracy was evaluated using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves and 1000 bootstrap resamples. In the training cohort, 47.8% of patients were diagnosed with alexithymia. The nomogram demonstrated excellent fit and reliability, with an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.837 (95% CI: 0.787-0.889) in the training cohort and 0.847 (95% CI: 0.767-0.928) in the validation cohort, enabling reliable early detection of alexithymia. The dynamic nomogram provides healthcare professionals with an important tool for early detection and management of alexithymia in young and middle-aged stroke survivors. While the model shows high predictive accuracy, its applicability may be limited to similar clinical settings. Future studies should evaluate its utility across diverse healthcare systems. This tool has the potential to significantly improve rehabilitation outcomes by supporting personalized therapeutic strategies and interventions.

Indexed as

Affective SymptomsNomogramsStrokeActivities of Daily LivingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsROC CurveAlexithymiaNomogramStrokeYoung and middle-aged

Identifiers

PMID39838025
PMCPMC11751174

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.