Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39838218›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

The role of MRO as an M2 macrophage-associated gene in non-small cell lung cancer: insights into immune infiltration, prognostic significance, and therapeutic implications.

Yue Gu, Miaosen Zheng, Jing Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yue GuDepartment of Pathology, The People's Hospital of RuGao, No. 278 Ninghai Road, Rucheng Town, Rugao, Nantong, 226500, Jiangsu, China.
Miaosen ZhengDepartment of Pathology, The People's Hospital of RuGao, No. 278 Ninghai Road, Rucheng Town, Rugao, Nantong, 226500, Jiangsu, China.
Jing XieDepartment of Pathology, The People's Hospital of RuGao, No. 278 Ninghai Road, Rucheng Town, Rugao, Nantong, 226500, Jiangsu, China. 15962842059@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), including lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC), is influenced by tumor-immune interactions. M2 macrophages play a significant role in the tumor microenvironment. This study explores the role of MRO, an M2 macrophage-associated gene, in NSCLC, focusing on immune infiltration, prognostic significance, and therapeutic potential.

methodsNSCLC samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) were analyzed using the CIBERSORT algorithm to quantify immune cell compositions. Differential gene expression and correlation studies examined MRO's association with M2 macrophages. Univariate Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier analyses assessed prognostic significance. Single-cell RNA sequencing data from TISCH2 evaluated MRO expression in different cell types. The ESTIMATE algorithm analyzed correlations between MRO expression and immune scores, while TIDE and Submap analyses predicted immunotherapy responses.

resultsMRO was highly expressed in NSCLC, particularly in LUAD and LUSC, and associated with M2 macrophages. MRO correlated with key immune pathways, including TNFα signaling via NFκB, inflammatory response, and IL6 JAK STAT3 signaling. High MRO expression correlated with poorer overall survival (OS) and disease-specific survival (DSS). Single-cell analysis confirmed MRO expression in macrophages. The ESTIMATE algorithm showed positive correlations between MRO expression and immune scores. TIDE and Submap analyses suggested low MRO expression in LUSC patients might predict better immunotherapy responses.

conclusionsMRO is a critical M2 macrophage-associated gene in NSCLC, influencing immune infiltration and prognosis. It may serve as a biomarker for prognostication and a target for therapeutic intervention in NSCLC.

Indexed as

Immunotherapy responseM2 macrophagesMRONon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)Tumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39838218
PMCPMC11751261

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.