Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39839095›Full record

ArticleJournal of biological methods2024

Advanced UltraTech approach for distinguishing granulomatous from non-granulomatous corneal endothelial exudates in autoimmune rheumatic anterior uveitis.

Roberta Foti, Marco Zeppieri, Rosario Foti, Ylenia Dal Bosco, Davide Scollo, Elisa Visalli, Salvatore Ficili, Giorgio Amato, Valentina Cifalinò, Riccardo Foti and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biological methods, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Roberta FotiDivision of Rheumatology, Policlinico-San Marco Academic Hospital (AOU), Catania 95123, Italy.
Marco ZeppieriDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Udine, Udine 33100, Italy.
Rosario FotiDivision of Rheumatology, Policlinico-San Marco Academic Hospital (AOU), Catania 95123, Italy.
Ylenia Dal BoscoDivision of Rheumatology, Policlinico-San Marco Academic Hospital (AOU), Catania 95123, Italy.
Davide ScolloEye Clinic, Catania University, San Marco Hospital, Catania 95121, Italy.
Elisa VisalliDivision of Rheumatology, Policlinico-San Marco Academic Hospital (AOU), Catania 95123, Italy.
Salvatore FiciliEye Clinic, Catania University, San Marco Hospital, Catania 95121, Italy.
Giorgio AmatoDivision of Rheumatology, Policlinico-San Marco Academic Hospital (AOU), Catania 95123, Italy.
Valentina CifalinòEye Clinic, Catania University, San Marco Hospital, Catania 95121, Italy.
Riccardo FotiDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome 00133, Italy.
Alessandro AvitabileFaculty of Medicine, University of Catania, Catania 95123, Italy.
Ludovica CannizzaroFaculty of Medicine, University of Catania, Catania 95123, Italy.
Caterina GaglianoDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna Kore, Enna 94100, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anterior uveitis is a common manifestation in individuals with rheumatic conditions such as spondylarthritis, Behçet's syndrome, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, and sarcoidosis. Clinical differentiation between granulomatous and non-granulomatous corneal endothelial exudates is crucial to subsequent diagnosis and treatment. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) can ensure an accurate differential diagnosis and appropriate follow-up after local and systemic therapy. Objective: This study aimed to distinguish between granulomatous and non-granulomatous endothelial exudates in patients with anterior uveitis using AS-OCT. Methods: This longitudinal observational study involved 30 patients diagnosed with or suspected of having rheumatic autoimmune disease presenting with anterior uveitis. The study was conducted at the combined Rheumatology and Ophthalmology Clinic, San Marco Hospital, Catania, Italy. All patients underwent slit-lamp examination, which revealed or suspected corneal endothelial exudates. A comprehensive rheumatological and ophthalmological evaluation was also performed. Subsequently, the patients were subjected to AS-OCT using the Optovue Solix device. Results: Granulomatous corneal exudates were identified in 30% of the subjects, with counts ranging from 5 to 20 and sizes varying between 50 and 150 μm. Detailed 3D scans further exhibited the morphology of these exudates. A follow-up of patients after steroid therapy (both topical and systemic) and immunosuppressive treatment demonstrated a progressive reduction in the exudates, ultimately leading to their complete resolution. Conclusion: Use of ophthalmological equipment that allows for simple, rapid, and non-invasive investigations in combination with a multidisciplinary approach, enables appropriate diagnosis and monitoring of therapeutic efficacy in patients with inflammatory ocular conditions presenting with corneal endothelial exudates.

Indexed as

Anterior segment optical coherence tomographyAnterior uveitisAutoimmune diseasesBehçet’s syndromeCorneal endothelial exudatesSpondylarthritis

Identifiers

PMID39839095
PMCPMC11744061

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.