Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39839188›Full record

ReviewJournal of inflammation research2025

Flavins and Flavoproteins in the Neuroimmune Landscape of Stress Sensitization and Major Depressive Disorder.

Matt Scott Schrier, Maria Igorevna Smirnova, Daniel Paul Nemeth, Richard Carlton Deth, Ning Quan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of inflammation research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Matt Scott SchrierDepartment of Biomedical Science, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-1992-1019
Maria Igorevna SmirnovaThe International Max Planck Research School (IMPRS) for Synapses and Circuits, Jupiter, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1773-648X
Daniel Paul NemethDepartment of Biomedical Science, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0693-343X
Richard Carlton DethDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Barry and Judy Silverman College of Pharmacy, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7717-7037
Ning QuanDepartment of Biomedical Science, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Jupiter, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7223-8593

Funding

Neuroinflammation, Neuronal IL-1R1, and BehaviorR01NS116914 · NINDS · FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY · PI Ning Quan · 2020 to 2026
$2.2M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS116914
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a common and severe neuropsychiatric condition resulting in irregular alterations in affect, mood, and cognition. Besides the well-studied neurotransmission-related etiologies of MDD, several biological systems and phenomena, such as the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and cytokine signaling, have been implicated as being altered and contributing to depressive symptoms. However, the manner in which these factors interact with each other to induce their effects on MDD development has been less clear, but is beginning to be understood. Flavins are potent biomolecules that regulate many redox activities, including ROS generation and energy production. Studies have found that circulating flavin levels are modulated during stress and MDD. Flavins are also known for their importance in immune responses. This review offers a unique perspective that considers the redox-active cofactors, flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), as vital substrates for linking MDD-related maladaptive processes together, by permitting stress-induced enhancement of microglial interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) signaling.

Indexed as

cofactorcytokinesIL-1βmicroglianeuroinflammationredox

Identifiers

PMID39839188
PMCPMC11748166

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.