ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024
Understanding the role of the gut microbiome in solid tumor responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors for personalized therapeutic strategies: a review.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Impact of microbiome-modulating strategies in cancer patients receiving immunotherapy (MSIT): A systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2026Pooled it
- Phytochemicals remodel antitumor immunity via the "microbiota-metabolite-receptor" axis: focus on colorectal cancer and immunotherapy.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026Review
- Microbial Dynamics across Molecular Subtypes and Prognostic Significance of Lactobacillus in Gastric Cancer.Cancer research and treatment · 2026Article
- Prostate Cancer at the Microbial Crossroads: Illuminating a New Frontier in Precision Medicine.The world journal of men's health · 2026Review
- Innovative approaches in the treatment of hematologic malignancies: the role of CRISPR-engineered microbiomes along the gut-immune axis in immunotherapy development.Cancer cell international · 2026Review
- Gut Microbiota Biomarkers in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the Era of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Across the Social Network of the Gut: Bacterial, Fungal, and Viral Determinants of Checkpoint Inhibitor Efficacy and Toxicity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Frontier research and clinical application prospects of microbiome biomarkers in autoimmune diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Exploring Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: Potential Benefits, Associated Risks, and Challenges in Cancer Treatment.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Review
- Multi-Kingdom Gut Microbiome Interaction Characteristics Predict Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Efficacy Across Pan-Cancer Cohorts.Microorganisms · 2025Article
- Urinary microbiome in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: impact of sample types and sex differences.BMC microbiology · 2025Article
- Review
- Prognostic Role of Short-Chain Fatty Acid-Producing Gut Microbiota and Gut Microbial Dynamics in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Receiving Chemoembolization: A Prospective Study.Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2025Article
- Nutritional strategies in supporting immune checkpoint inhibitor, PI3K inhibitor, and tyrosine kinase inhibitor cancer therapies.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Pharmacomicrobiomics in inflammatory skin diseases: past, present, and the future.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Review
- Regulatory effects of traditional Chinese medicine on the breast-cancer immune microenvironment.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Immunotherapy, especially immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy, has yielded remarkable outcomes for some patients with solid cancers, but others do not respond to these treatments. Recent research has identified the gut microbiota as a key modulator of immune responses, suggesting that its composition is closely linked to responses to ICI therapy in cancer treatment. As a result, the gut microbiome is gaining attention as a potential biomarker for predicting individual responses to ICI therapy and as a target for enhancing treatment efficacy. In this review, we discuss key findings from human observational studies assessing the effect of antibiotic use prior to ICI therapy on outcomes and identifying specific gut bacteria associated with favorable and unfavorable responses. Moreover, we review studies investigating the possibility of patient outcome prediction using machine learning models based on gut microbiome data before starting ICI therapy and clinical trials exploring whether gut microbiota modulation, for example via fecal microbiota transplantation or live biotherapeutic products, can improve results of ICI therapy in patients with cancer. We also briefly discuss the mechanisms through which the gut microbial-derived products influence immunotherapy effectiveness. Further research is necessary to fully understand the complex interactions between the host, gut microbiota, and immunotherapy and to develop personalized strategies that optimize responses to ICI therapy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.