Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39840096›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2024

Hepatotoxicity of statins: a real-world study based on the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System database.

Bojing Wang, Shu Huang, Shiqi Li, Yaqi Deng, Ziyan Li, Yizhou Wang, Xiaomin Shi, Wei Zhang, Lei Shi, Xiaohong Wang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Novel neurotherapeutic targets for substance use disorders: Neuroplasticity, neuroinflammation, gasotransmitters and non-canonical organ systems.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bojing Wang *Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Shu Huang *Department of Gastroenterology, Lianshui County People' Hospital, Huaian, China.
Shiqi Li *Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yaqi DengDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Ziyan LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yizhou WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Xiaomin ShiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Lei ShiDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Xiaohong WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Xiaowei TangDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Statins, as an important class of lipid-lowering drugs, play a key role in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. However, with their widespread use in clinical practice, some adverse events have gradually emerged. In particular, the hepatotoxicity associated with statins use has become one of the clinical concerns that require sufficient attention. Methods: In this study, we conducted a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the hepatotoxicity of statins based on the data of the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System database from the first quarter (Q1) of 2004 to the Q1 of 2024 and used Reporting Odds Ratios and Empirical Bayes Geometric Mean to mine the signal of adverse events. Results: In this study, hepatic disorder related seven statins all exhibited positive signals. Through signal mining, we identified a total of 14,511 cases of adverse events associated with hepatic disorder caused by these statin drugs, with atorvastatin, simvastatin, and rosuvastatin occurring at a higher rate. A total of 148 positive signals related to adverse events of hepatic disorder were captured. Autoimmune hepatitis and drug-induced liver injury both presented positive signals across multiple statin drugs. Notably, atorvastatin had the most significant signal strength in cholestatic pruritus and bilirubin conjugation abnormal. Fluvastatin also showed notable signal strength in autoimmune hepatitis, while simvastatin had a relatively weaker signal strength for hepatic enzyme increased. Conclusion: This study discovered specific adverse event signal values, revealing potential hepatotoxic risks associated with the use of statin drugs. The results provide an important reference for the safe clinical use of drugs, help to improve the understanding of the safety of statins, and also provide a scientific basis for clinicians to make more accurate and safe decisions when making treatment plans.

Indexed as

adverse eventFAERShepatic disorderhepatotoxicitystatin drugsstatins

Identifiers

PMID39840096
PMCPMC11747658

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.