Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39841202›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2025

Myocardial microvascular function assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance first-pass perfusion in patients with Takotsubo syndrome.

Riccardo Cau, Carolina Pitzalis, Francesco Pisu, Cesare Mantini, Gianluca Pontone, Maria Francesca Marchetti, Roberta Montisci, Rodrigo Salgado, Antonio Esposito, Luca Saba

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Article in European radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Riccardo CauDepartment of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (A.O.U.), di Cagliari-Polo di Monserrato s.s. 554 Monserrato (Cagliari), Cagliari, 09045, Italy.
Carolina PitzalisDepartment of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (A.O.U.), di Cagliari-Polo di Monserrato s.s. 554 Monserrato (Cagliari), Cagliari, 09045, Italy.
Francesco PisuDepartment of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (A.O.U.), di Cagliari-Polo di Monserrato s.s. 554 Monserrato (Cagliari), Cagliari, 09045, Italy.
Cesare MantiniDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging, and Clinical Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy.
Gianluca PontoneDepartment of Perioperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Maria Francesca MarchettiDepartment of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (A.O.U.), di Cagliari-Polo di Monserrato s.s. 554 Monserrato (Cagliari), Cagliari, 09045, Italy.
Roberta MontisciDepartment of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (A.O.U.), di Cagliari-Polo di Monserrato s.s. 554 Monserrato (Cagliari), Cagliari, 09045, Italy.
Rodrigo SalgadoDepartment of Radiology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen, 2650, Edegem, Belgium.
Antonio EspositoClinical and Experimental Radiology Unit, Experimental Imaging Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Luca SabaDepartment of Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (A.O.U.), di Cagliari-Polo di Monserrato s.s. 554 Monserrato (Cagliari), Cagliari, 09045, Italy. lucasaba@tiscali.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2870-3771

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to explore microvascular function impairment using first-pass cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in patients with Takotsubo syndrome (TS). Moreover, we explored myocardial microcirculation in patients with TS and related this to demographic data, cardiovascular risk factors, clinical parameters, cardiac biomarkers, and cardiac function.

methodsThis retrospective study performed CMR first-pass perfusion scans in 42 consecutive patients with TS (37 females, 70.6 ± 9.4 years). Moreover, we included 44 sex- and age-matched healthy controls (33 females, 66.4 ± 10.5 years). CMR-derived myocardial microcirculation function was analyzed and compared between TS patients and controls.

resultsCompared to age-, sex-, and cardiovascular risk factors-matched control group, TS patients demonstrated a lower perfusion index (PI) (0.140 ± 0.060 vs. 0.182 ± 0.056, p = 0.001). In multivariable analysis with adjustment for demographic data and cardiovascular risk factors, an impairment in PI was independently associated with left ventricle ejection fraction (β coefficient = 3.793, p = 0.001) and T2 mapping (β coefficient = -4.316, p = 0.001).

conclusionTS patients exhibited myocardial microvascular dysfunction, which was non-invasively assessed using first-pass CMR. This impaired myocardial microvascular function was found to be independently associated with left ventricular ejection fraction and myocardial edema. KEY POINTS: Question Can cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) cardiac MR first-pass perfusion help to better understand Takotsubo pathophysiology by exploring microvascular impairment? Findings CMR first-pass perfusion revealed significant microvascular dysfunction during the acute phase of Takotsubo syndrome, independently associated with left ventricular ejection fraction and myocardial edema. Clinical relevance Identifying an abnormal microvascular network using non-invasive biomarkers could enhance risk stratification and guide tailored management during the acute phase of Takotsubo syndrome.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMicrocirculationTakotsubo CardiomyopathyAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesMagnetic resonance imagingMicrocirculationPerfusionTakotsubo syndrome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.