Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39841617›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2025

Clinical course and potential associated factors of progressive calcinosis cutis in early systemic sclerosis: a cohort study.

Vassana Kanjanajarurat, Prathana Chowchuen, Chingching Foocharoen, Punthip Thammaroj

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Article in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vassana KanjanajaruratDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Prathana ChowchuenDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Chingching FoocharoenDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Punthip ThammarojDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-5532-0165

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCalcinosis cutis of hands can progress and impair hand function in systemic sclerosis (SSc). Understanding the natural disease and comprehensive management is crucial.

objectiveTo examine clinical course and identify risk factors associated with progressive calcinosis cutis in early SSc.

methodsDual time-point hand radiography was performed at initial and after diagnosis at median interval (range 2.9 ± 0.4 years) in 53 recruited patients with early SSc. Progressive calcinosis cutis defined as the worsening of severity according to simple soring scoring system (no, mild, moderate, severe) comparing to previous hand radiography. Odds ratio (OR) and their 95%CI were used to evaluate associated factors and calcinosis cutis progression.

resultsA total of 35 cases (155 per 100 person-year), showed progressive calcinosis cutis with the incidence of 22.6 per 100-person-years (95%CI 16.2-31.4). The most common area of progressive calcinosis cutis was at right distal phalanx, 12 of 35 (22.6%). Although statistically not significant by logistic regression analysis, elderly patients, Raynaud's phenomenon, ischemic ulcer, telangiectasia, and salt-pepper tended to be more frequent in progressive calcinosis cutis than those who had no progression. Around one-quarter of those who had no calcinosis cutis experienced worsening across more than one level of severity.

conclusionProgression of calcinosis cutis in early SSc increased over time, particularly within 3 years after the first evaluation. Elderly patients and those with vasculopathy were found more frequently. Further study with a larger cohort is needed to support these findings.

Indexed as

CalcinosisScleroderma, SystemicSkin DiseasesAdultAgedCalcinosis CutisCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHandHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRadiographyRaynaud DiseaseCalcinosis cutiscohorthand radiographsclerodermasystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID39841617
PMCPMC11755737

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.