Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39841648›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Constructs across a hierarchical, dimensional model of psychopathology show differential associations with social and general cognitive ability.

Scott D Blain, Jerillyn S Kent, Timothy A Allen, Carly A Lasagna, Chloe A Peyromaure de Bord, Aisha L Udochi, Scott R Sponheim, Colin G DeYoung, Ivy F Tso

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Scott D BlainDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2751-3629
Jerillyn S KentDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, United States of America.
Timothy A AllenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Carly A LasagnaDepartment of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America.
Chloe A Peyromaure de BordDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2716-2408
Aisha L UdochiDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.
Scott R SponheimDepartment of Psychology, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.
Colin G DeYoungDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States of America.
Ivy F TsoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States of America.

Funding

Neural Disconnection and Errant Visual Perception in Psychotic PsychopathologyU01MH108150 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SPONHEIM, SCOTT R · 2016 to 2021
$5.0M
Disrupted eye gaze perception as a biobehavioral marker of social dysfunction: An RDoC investigationR01MH122491 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TSO, IVY FEI · 2020 to 2024
$2.9M
Dispositional Negativity and the Pavlovian Control of Active and Passive Defensive Behavior - SupplementK01MH123915 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALLEN, TIMOTHY A · 2020 to 2024
$916k
Neural and genetic mechanisms of cognition in externalizing behavior.R03DA029177 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI DEYOUNG, COLIN G · 2011 to 2011
$227k
NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA029177NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH123915NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH127668NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122491NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH108150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many psychiatric disorders and associated psychopathology dimensions are related to social cognitive deficits and reduced general cognitive ability. The current study applied a hierarchical, dimensional approach to better understand associations among psychopathology, social cognition, and general cognitive ability. Data were collected from two samples (n = 653), including psychosis-spectrum patients, their first-degree relatives, and individuals from community sources. Participants completed dimensional psychopathology measures and social cognition tasks (e.g., emotion perception and mentalizing). Data were analyzed using bi-factor exploratory structural equation modeling. Detachment-a psychopathology dimension conceptually linked to social functioning-was associated with worse social cognition, independent of general cognitive ability. Eccentricity and Machiavellianism were associated with better social cognition and general cognitive ability. Findings-and the hierarchical, dimensional approach employed-will be useful in informing future research on and interventions for social dysfunction.

Indexed as

CognitionMental DisordersPsychopathologyPsychotic DisordersSocial CognitionAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, PsychologicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39841648
PMCPMC11753682

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.