Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39841937›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of biomedical engineering2025

Understanding the Lymphatic System: Tissue-on-Chip Modeling.

William J Polacheck, J Brandon Dixon, Wen Yih Aw

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of biomedical engineering, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

William J PolacheckJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Chapel Hill and Raleigh, North Carolina, USA; email: polacheck@unc.edu.
J Brandon DixonParker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Wen Yih AwJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Chapel Hill and Raleigh, North Carolina, USA; email: polacheck@unc.edu.

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms Controlling Lymphatic Vascular Function in Health and DiseaseR01HL133216 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, HONG, DIXON, JAMES BRANDON · 2016 to 2025
$6.7M
Multi-scale modeling of lymphatic vasculature growth and adaptationR01HL152152 · NHLBI · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ALEXEEV, ALEXANDER, DIXON, JAMES BRANDON · 2020 to 2023
$2.5M
Integrative Approaches for the Study of the Fluidic Cellular MicroenvironmentR35GM142944 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI William J Polacheck · 2021 to 2026
$2.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133216NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152152NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The lymphatic vasculature plays critical roles in maintaining fluid homeostasis, transporting lipid, and facilitating immune surveillance. A growing body of work has identified lymphatic dysfunction as contributing to the severity of myriad diseases and to systemic inflammation, as well as modulating drug responses. Here, we review efforts to reconstruct lymphatic vessels in vitro toward establishing humanized, functional models to advance understanding of lymphatic biology and pathophysiology. We first review lymphatic endothelial cell biology and the biophysical lymphatic microenvironment, with a focus on features that are unique to the lymphatics and that have been used as design parameters for lymphatic-on-chip devices. We then discuss the state of the art for recapitulating lymphatic function in vitro, and we acknowledge limitations and challenges to current approaches. Finally, we discuss opportunities and the need for further development of microphysiological lymphatic systems to bridge the gap in model systems between lymphatic cell culture and animal physiology.

Indexed as

Lab-On-A-Chip DevicesLymphatic SystemLymphatic VesselsModels, BiologicalTissue EngineeringAnimalsEndothelial CellsHumanslymphatic-on-chiplymphaticsmechanobiologymicrophysiological systemsorgans-on-chip

Identifiers

PMID39841937
PMCPMC12232918

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.