Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39842421›Full record

ArticleNeuroepidemiology2026

Burden of Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Asia from 1990 to 2030: A Population-Based Study.

Haomiao Wang, Jinxin Lin, Fengchun Zhao, Xuyang Zhang, Long Wang, Chao Zhang, Ran Luo, Yi Yin, Shuixian Zhang, Rong Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroepidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Haomiao WangDepartment of Neurosurgery and Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jinxin LinDepartment of Cardiology, Daping Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Fengchun ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery and Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Xuyang ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery and Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Long WangDepartment of Neurosurgery and Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Chao ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery and Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Ran LuoDepartment of Neurosurgery and Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Yi YinDepartment of Neurosurgery and Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Shuixian ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery and Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Rong HuDepartment of Neurosurgery and Key Laboratory of Neurotrauma, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, China, huchrong@tmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntracerebral hemorrhage represents a critical subtype of stroke, imposing substantial social and economic challenges. Considering the considerable impact of intracerebral hemorrhage in Asia and the absence of studies detailing its epidemiological features, the aim of this study was to elucidate the temporal trends and distribution characteristics of intracerebral hemorrhage in Asia from 1990 to 2021, as well as to forecast the future burden.

methodsThe data derived from Global Disease Burden Study 2021 were used to investigate the age-standardized rates and absolute numbers of incident intracerebral hemorrhage cases and related deaths in Asia across genders, age groups, and geographical locations. An estimated annual percentage change was estimated to represent temporal trends, and an autoregressive integrated moving average model was used to forecast the future burden.

resultsIn Asia, the age-standardized incidence and mortality rates of intracerebral hemorrhage per 100,000 population have declined from 1990 to 2021, despite a continuous increase in the absolute numbers, which exhibit significant heterogeneity across different geographical locations. In terms of gender, males experience a greater burden of intracerebral hemorrhage compared to females, and the impact of risk factors on disability-adjusted life years of intracerebral hemorrhage varies. In comparison to the figures observed in 2021, our forecasts indicate a rise in the burden of intracerebral hemorrhage in Asia.

conclusionsThe study offers an extensive depiction of the epidemiological features of intracerebral hemorrhage in Asia spanning from 1990 to 2021 while also outlining the diverse trajectories of the impending burden of this condition in the region. Comprehending the expected increase in disease burden can aid in formulating tailored strategies to tackle upcoming challenges.

Indexed as

Cerebral HemorrhageCost of IllnessAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsiaDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsYoung AdultAsiaDisease burdenIntracerebral hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID39842421
PMCPMC12867501

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.