Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39843856›Full record

ArticleHypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension2025

Dairy consumption has a partial inverse association with systolic blood pressure and hypertension in populations with high salt and low dairy diets: cross-sectional data analysis from the Iwaki Health Promotion Project.

Daisuke Kawata, Hiroshi M Ueno, Ayatake Nakano, Yota Tatara, Yoshinori Tamada, Tatsuya Mikami, Koichi Murashita, Shigeyuki Nakaji, Ken Itoh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. How to manage water and salt intake during the hot summer of 2025.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daisuke KawataDepartment of Precision Nutrition for Dairy Foods, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Hiroshi M UenoDepartment of Precision Nutrition for Dairy Foods, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan. hiroshi-ueno@meg-snow.com.
Ayatake NakanoDepartment of Precision Nutrition for Dairy Foods, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Yota TataraDepartment of Precision Nutrition for Dairy Foods, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Yoshinori TamadaDepartment of Precision Nutrition for Dairy Foods, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Tatsuya MikamiDepartment of Precision Nutrition for Dairy Foods, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Koichi MurashitaDepartment of Precision Nutrition for Dairy Foods, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Shigeyuki NakajiDepartment of Precision Nutrition for Dairy Foods, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Ken ItohDepartment of Precision Nutrition for Dairy Foods, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension in Japan remains high, owing to the high salt content of the typical Japanese diet. Dairy-based foods may reduce blood pressure and hypertension risk. However, dairy consumption is low in Japan, and the relationships between dairy intake and blood pressure or the mechanisms by which dairy products affect blood pressure are not fully understood. This cross-sectional study was conducted as part of the Iwaki Health Promotion Project in Aomori, Japan. A total of 1071 participants were included from those who underwent annual medical checkups in June 2015. Adjusted multivariate linear and logistic regression analyses were performed to analyze the relationships between dairy consumption and blood pressure or hypertension risk. Comprehensive blood biomarker measurements were also performed. Whole- and high-fat dairy consumption was found to have significant inverse associations with systolic blood pressure (SBP) for all participants (β = -0.0213, P = 0.044) and with SBP and systolic hypertension risk for non-users of antihypertensive medicines (β = -0.0306, P = 0.011; and OR = 0.9927, P = 0.016; respectively). Three blood biomarkers related to phosphorus metabolism (inorganic phosphorus, intact parathyroid hormone, and interleukin-6) were associated with both dairy consumption and SBP. Dairy consumption had a partial inverse association with SBP and hypertension risk in a Japanese population with high salt and low dairy consumption. Analysis of blood biomarkers suggested that phosphorus metabolism is involved in the associations between dairy consumption and blood pressure.

Indexed as

Blood PressureDairy ProductsHypertensionSodium Chloride, DietaryAdultAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersSodium Chloride, DietaryBlood pressureDairy consumptionIwaki Health Promotion ProjectPhosphorus metabolism

Identifiers

PMID39843856
PMCPMC11972955

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.