Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39844190›Full record

Trial reportBMC pharmacology & toxicology2025

Effect of combination therapy of methylfolate with antidepressants in patients with depressive disorder.

Afifa Siddique, Muhammad Masood Khokhar, Akbar Waheed, Uzma Naeem, Shahzad Akhtar Aziz

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05931965 (Comparative Efficacy of Antidepressants With L-methylfolate, B12, and Magnesium in Depressive Disorders), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05931965 nacompletednot on this map

Comparative Efficacy of Antidepressants With L-methylfolate, B12, and Magnesium in Depressive Disorders

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled88ConditionsDepressionArmsL-methylfolate, Vitamin B12, magnesium
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Afifa SiddiqueDepartment of Pharmacology, Islamic International Medical College (IIMC), Riphah International University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan. afifa.siddique@riphah.edu.pk.ORCID 0000-0002-8557-9140
Muhammad Masood KhokharDepartment of Psychiatry, Pakistan Railway Hospital, Riphah International University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-3638-8900
Akbar WaheedDepartment of Pharmacology, Islamic International Medical College (IIMC), Riphah International University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Uzma NaeemDepartment of Pharmacology, Islamic International Medical College (IIMC), Riphah International University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0003-6636-152X
Shahzad Akhtar AzizDepartment of Community Medicine, Islamic International Medical College (IIMC), Riphah International University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0000-8444-0107

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the relative effectiveness of combination therapy of antidepressants with low-dose methylfolate versus antidepressant monotherapy in patients with depressive disorder.

methodsIn an open-label clinical trial, forty-four patients with depressive disorder (6A70, 6A71, and 6A72 according to ICD-11) received an evidence-based antidepressant therapy (either escitalopram 10-20 mg, sertraline 50-100 mg, fluoxetine 20-40 mg, duloxetine 30-60 mg, mirtazapine 15-30 mg, venlafaxine 75-150 mg, trazodone 50-100 mg, amitriptyline 25-75 mg, or clomipramine 25-75 mg orally daily for 4 weeks). The experimental group, Group B was additionally given a dose of methylfolate 800 µg daily for four weeks. The psychometric testing of depression was achieved through administration of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) on days 0, 14, and 28, to find the improvement in the depressive score on day 28, the remission rate on day 28, and decrease in the time lag on day 14. Adverse effects were analyzed by self-assessment questionnaire to observe the tolerability. The paired sample t-test and the independent sample t-test were applied for analysis by using SPSS v27.0. The p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsOn day 28, patients on low dose methylfolate and antidepressant combination therapy showed a 40.33% improvement in depression symptoms, compared to 26.43% in patients on antidepressant monotherapy (p-value < 0.05). This treatment strategy had no effect on the time-lag of outcomes on day 14 and the remission rate on day 28 was not found statistically significant. Only one patient reported insomnia, while another mentioned irritability.

conclusionCombination therapy of antidepressants with low-dose methylfolate may provide a safe and effective treatment strategy for patients with depressive disorder. CLINICAL TRIAL IDENTIFIER: NCT05931965. CLINICALTRIALS: gov. https://classic. CLINICALTRIALS: gov/ct2/show/NCT05931965.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsDepressive DisorderTetrahydrofolatesAdultDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeYoung Adult5-methyltetrahydrofolateAntidepressive AgentsTetrahydrofolatesAdjuvant therapyAntidepressantsDepressionDepressive disordersL-methylfolateRemission for depression

Identifiers

PMID39844190
PMCPMC11752948

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.