Evidence mapPaperPMID 39845331Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2025

Nomogram Predicting 90-Day Readmission in Patients with Diabetes: A Prospective Study.

Ziyan Dong, Wen Xie, Liuqing Yang, Yue Zhang, Jie Li

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Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Ziyan DongSchool of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-1019-8896
Wen XieSchool of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
Liuqing YangSchool of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
Yue ZhangSchool of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
Jie LiSchool of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Readmission within a period time of discharge is common and costly. Diabetic patients are at risk of readmission because of comorbidities and complications. It is crucial to monitor patients with diabetes with risk factors for readmission and provide them with target suggestions. We aim to develop a nomogram to predict the risk of readmission within 90 days of discharge in diabetic patients. Patients and Methods: This is a prospective observational survey. A total of 784 adult patients with diabetes recruited in two tertiary hospitals in central China were randomly assigned to a training set or a validation set at a ratio of 7:3. Depression, anxiety, self-care, physical activity, and sedentary behavior were assessed during hospitalization. A 90-day follow-up was conducted after discharge. Multivariate logistic regression was employed to develop a nomogram, which was validated with the use of a validation set. The AUC, calibration plot, and clinical decision curve were used to assess the discrimination, calibration, and clinical usefulness of the nomogram, respectively. Results: In this study, the 90-day readmission rate in our study population was 18.6%. Predictors in the final nomogram were previous admissions within 1 year of the index admission, self-care scores, anxiety scores, physical activity, and complicating with lower extremity vasculopathy. The AUC values of the predictive model and the validation set were 0.905 (95% CI=0.874-0.936) and 0.882 (95% CI=0.816-0.947). Hosmer-Lemeshow test values were p = 0.604 and p = 0.308 (both > 0.05). Calibration curves showed significant agreement between the nomogram model and actual observations. Decision curve analysis indicated that the nomogram improved the clinical net benefit within a probability threshold of 0.02-0.96. Conclusion: The nomogram constructed in this study was a convenient tool to evaluate the risk of 90-day readmission in patients with diabetes and contributed to clinicians screening the high-risk populations.

Indexed as

diabetesdiabetes mellitusnomogramprediction modelreadmissionrehospitalization

Identifiers

PMID39845331
PMCPMC11750726

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.