Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39846567›Full record

ArticleNeuroSci2025

Distinguishing Early from Late Mild Cognitive Impairment Using Magnetic Resonance Free-Water Diffusion Tensor Imaging.

Maurizio Bergamino, Molly M McElvogue, Ashley M Stokes, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroSci, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Free water changes and their correlations with multimodal biomarkers in frontotemporal dementia.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maurizio BergaminoBarrow Neuroimaging Innovation Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6618-3784
Molly M McElvogueBarrow Neuroimaging Innovation Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-8811-0196
Ashley M StokesBarrow Neuroimaging Innovation Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1137-5003
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging InitiativeBarrow Neuroimaging Innovation Center, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ 85013, USA.

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072980 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI ALIREZA ATRI · 2021 to 2026
$24.9M
Barrow Neurological Foundation N/ANIA/NIH P30AG072980NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072980NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904Sam & Peggy Grossman Family Foundation N/ASamuel P. Mandell Foundation N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a transitional stage between normal aging and Alzheimer's disease. Differentiating early MCI (EMCI) from late MCI (LMCI) is crucial for early diagnosis and intervention. This study used free-water diffusion tensor imaging (fw-DTI) to investigate white matter differences and voxel-based correlations with Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores. Data from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative included 476 healthy controls (CN), 137 EMCI participants, and 62 LMCI participants. Significant MMSE differences were found between the CN and MCI groups, but not between EMCI and LMCI. However, distinct white matter changes were observed: LMCI showed a higher f-index and lower fw-fractional anisotropy (fw-FA) compared to EMCI in several white matter regions. These findings indicate specific white matter tracts involved in MCI progression. Voxel-based correlations between fw-DTI metrics and MMSE scores further supported these results. In conclusion, this study provides crucial insights into white matter changes associated with EMCI and LMCI, offering significant implications for future research and clinical practice.

Indexed as

dementiadiffusion tensor imagingearly mild cognitive impairmentfree-water DTIlate mild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID39846567
PMCPMC11755477

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.