Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39846699›Full record

ReviewMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Long-Term Management of Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome: Efficacy and Challenges of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy-A Narrative Review.

Zishan Rahman, Ahsan Nazim, Palvi Mroke, Khansa Ali, M D Parbej Allam, Aakash Mahato, Mahveer Maheshwari, Camila Sanchez Cruz, Imran Baig, Ernesto Calderon Martinez

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zishan RahmanDepartment of Medicine, Caribbean Medical University, Rosemont, IL 60018, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-2845-4521
Ahsan NazimDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro 76060, Pakistan.
Palvi MrokeDepartment of Medicine, Caribbean Medical University, Rosemont, IL 60018, USA.
Khansa AliDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro 76060, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0005-6286-3332
M D Parbej AllamDepartment of Medicine, Kathmandu Medical College, Kathmandu 44600, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-7619-3836
Aakash MahatoDepartment of Medicine, BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan 56700, Nepal.ORCID 0000-0002-1904-7509
Mahveer MaheshwariDepartment of Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro 76060, Pakistan.
Camila Sanchez CruzDepartment of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City 04510, Mexico.
Imran BaigHouston Methodist West Hospital, Houston, TX 77094, USA.
Ernesto Calderon MartinezDepartment of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City 04510, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-2237-9536

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (SAHS) is a respiratory disorder characterized by cessation of breathing during sleep, resulting in daytime somnolence and various comorbidities. SAHS encompasses obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), caused by upper airway obstruction, and central sleep apnea (CSA), resulting from lack of brainstem signaling for respiration. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy is the gold standard treatment for SAHS, reducing apnea and hypopnea episodes by providing continuous airflow. CPAP enhances sleep quality and improves overall health by reducing the risk of comorbidities such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and stroke. CPAP nonadherence leads to health deterioration and occurs due to mask discomfort, unsupportive partners, upper respiratory dryness, and claustrophobia. Technological advancements such as auto-titrating positive airway pressure (APAP) systems, smart fit mask interface systems, and telemonitoring devices offer patients greater comfort and enhance adherence. Future research should focus on new technological developments, such as artificial intelligence, which may detect treatment failure and alert providers to intervene accordingly.

Indexed as

Continuous Positive Airway PressureSleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep Apnea SyndromesHumansadaptive servo ventilationapnea hypopnea indexbilevel positive airway pressurecentral sleep apneacontinuous positive airway pressureCPAP adherenceCPAP noncomplianceobstructive sleep apnearisk factors for obstructive sleep apneasleep apnea hypopnea syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39846699
PMCPMC11755547

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.