Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39849060›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The association of gut microbiota, immunocyte dynamics, and protein-protein ratios with tuberculosis susceptibility: a Mendelian randomization analysis.

Hanxin Wu, Weijie Ma, Liangyu Zhu, Li Peng, Xun Huang, Lei Zhong, Rui Yang, Bingxue Li, Weijiang Ma, Li Gao and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hanxin Wu *Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Major Diseases Research, School of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Weijie Ma *Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Major Diseases Research, School of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Liangyu ZhuYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Major Diseases Research, School of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Li PengYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Major Diseases Research, School of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Xun HuangYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Major Diseases Research, School of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Lei ZhongYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Major Diseases Research, School of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Rui YangYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Major Diseases Research, School of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Bingxue LiYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Major Diseases Research, School of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Weijiang MaYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Major Diseases Research, School of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Li GaoYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Major Diseases Research, School of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Xinya WuYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Major Diseases Research, School of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Jieqin SongYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Major Diseases Research, School of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Suyi LuoYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Major Diseases Research, School of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China.
Fukai BaoYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Major Diseases Research, School of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China. baofukai@kmmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-2652-6660
Aihua LiuYunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Children's Major Diseases Research, School of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China. liuaihua@kmmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5726-6211

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation 31560051National Natural Science Foundation 32060180National Natural Science Foundation 81560596National Natural Science Foundation 81860644National Natural Science Foundation 82160304Natural Foundation of Yunnan Province 2017FE467-001Natural Foundation of Yunnan Province 2019FE001-002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study focused on the relationships among gut microbiota, plasma protein ratios, and tuberculosis. Given the unclear causal relationship between gut microbiota and tuberculosis and the scarcity of research on relevant plasma protein ratios in tuberculosis, Mendelian randomization analysis (MR) was employed for in-depth exploration. By analyzing the GWAS data of individuals with European ancestry (the FinnGen dataset included 409,568 controls and 2613 cases), using the two-sample MR method, we focused on evaluating the impact of immunocyte-mediated gut microbiota on tuberculosis and the associations between 2821 plasma protein-to-protein ratios and tuberculosis. Particularly, the mediation effect was emphasized in the exploration. The results showed that 19 gut microbiotas were associated with tuberculosis. An7 indirectly affected tuberculosis through immunocyte (CD4 on CM CD4+), with a masking effect ratio of 0.008, demonstrating immune cells' mediating role in the association between gut microbiota and tuberculosis. Meanwhile, the MR analysis revealed that 127 plasma protein-to-protein ratios were associated with tuberculosis. In conclusion, this study not only confirmed the impact of immunocyte-mediated gut microbiota on tuberculosis and clarified the mediating mechanism therein but also identified plasma protein-to-protein ratios related to tuberculosis, providing novel and valuable ideas for diagnosing and treating tuberculosis.

Indexed as

Blood ProteinsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeTuberculosisGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideBlood ProteinsGut microbiotaImmunocyteMendelian randomization (MR)Protein-to-protein ratiosTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID39849060
PMCPMC11757989

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.