Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39849200›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2025

Subarachnoid hemorrhage and finger-like projection predict recurrence in patients with lobar intracerebral hemorrhage.

Xin Huang, Xiangzhu Zeng, Lu Tang, Xiaolu Liu, Xiao Huang, Xiangyi Liu, Zhuoya Wang, Nan Li, Dongsheng Fan, Qiong Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xin HuangDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Haidian District, 49 North Garden Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Xiangzhu ZengDepartment of Radiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lu TangDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Haidian District, 49 North Garden Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Xiaolu LiuDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Haidian District, 49 North Garden Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Xiao HuangDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Haidian District, 49 North Garden Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Xiangyi LiuDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Haidian District, 49 North Garden Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Zhuoya WangDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Haidian District, 49 North Garden Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Nan LiThe Clinical Epidemiology Research Center, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Dongsheng Fan *Department of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Haidian District, 49 North Garden Road, Beijing, 100191, China. dsfan2010@aliyun.com.
Qiong Yang *Department of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Haidian District, 49 North Garden Road, Beijing, 100191, China. yangqiongputh@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9341-6763

Funding

Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission, Adminitrative Commission of Zhongguancun Science Park D141100000114005National Natural Science Foundation of China 81901204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeLobar intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is associated with a high risk of recurrence, particularly in elderly patients, where cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is often the primary cause. Diagnostic markers of CAA-related ICH, including subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and finger-like projection (FLP), have recently been developed. Here, we aimed to explore the associations between SAH, FLP and the risk of ICH recurrence in lobar ICH patients.

methodsWe analyzed data from consecutive lobar ICH patients using the method of cohort study. We divided them into 4 groups on the basis of the presence or absence of SAH and FLP on CT imaging. The Cox regression model and competing risk model were used to analyze the associations of SAH and FLP with the risk of ICH recurrence at 1 year.

resultsIn total, 353 patients with lobar ICH (median age 74 [62, 81] years, 57.2% male) were included in our study. During follow-up, recurrence occurred in 34 patients (10.6%), and 90 patients (28.1%) died. The competing risk model revealed that patients in the SAH + FLP- (HR 2.88, 95% CI 1.12-7.44, p = 0.03) and SAH + FLP + (HR 8.38, 95% CI 3.40-20.66, p < 0.001) groups had higher risks of ICH recurrence within 1 year than did those in the SAH-FLP- group.

conclusionSAH is an important predictor of ICH recurrence, and this predictive ability is further enhanced when FLP is present. These findings suggest that SAH, especially with FLP, can be a valuable tool for assessing prognosis in lobar ICH patients.

Indexed as

Cerebral Amyloid AngiopathyCerebral HemorrhageSubarachnoid HemorrhageAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceTomography, X-Ray ComputedFinger-like projectionLobar intracerebral hemorrhageRecurrenceSubarachnoid hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID39849200
PMCPMC11757861

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.