Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39849521›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Biomechanical insights through finite element analysis of Bennett fracture fixation: a comparative study of four surgical techniques.

Numan Mercan, Ebubekir Eravşar, Selim Safalı, Levent Uğur, Ali Özdemir

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Numan MercanDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Kahramanmaraş Necip Fazıl City Hospital, Kahramanmaraş, 46050, Türkiye. numanmercan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0581-7023
Ebubekir EravşarDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine, Konya, 42130, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2940-604X
Selim SafalıDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine, Konya, 42130, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-4169
Levent UğurMechanical Engineering Department, Amasya University, Amasya, 05100, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3447-3191
Ali ÖzdemirDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine, Konya, 42130, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8835-9741

Funding

Selçuk Üniversitesi 24401153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesBennett fractures are intra-articular fractures of the first metacarpal, typically resulting from axial loading. The optimal surgical method for fixation remains a topic of ongoing debate. This study aims to evaluate and compare the biomechanical properties of different fixation techniques. MATERIALS AND

methodsFour fixation models were analyzed: the Lag Screw (LS) model, the Plate-screw (PS) model, and two K-wire models (Kw1 and Kw2). The biomechanical stability of each model was assessed by measuring the total displacement at the fracture line and the maximum von Mises stresses (MvMs) on the fixation materials.

resultsMeasurements revealed that the LS model exhibited the highest total displacement of 2,184 mm, while the PS model showed the least displacement at 0,069 mm. Among the K-wire models, Kw1 had a total displacement of 0,408 mm, while Kw2 displayed 0,146 mm. Notably, the MvMs values at the fracture line were highest in the LS model (623,95 MPa for the large fragment surface) and lowest in the Kw2 model (16,237 MPa). The PS model demonstrated the lowest stresses on the fixation materials, highlighting its biomechanical advantage. Furthermore, the assessment of joint-level displacement indicated that the Kw1 model had the greatest displacement (0,156 mm), while the PS model maintained remarkable stability, recording a stable 0 mm displacement.

conclusionThe PS model demonstrated superior biomechanical stability, making it the most suitable fixation method among those studied. While the Kw2 model showed promising results with low total displacement values, further studies are necessary to establish its clinical efficacy.

Indexed as

Finite Element AnalysisFracture Fixation, InternalFractures, BoneIntra-Articular FracturesMetacarpal BonesBiomechanical PhenomenaBone PlatesBone ScrewsBone WiresHumansBasilar thumb arthritisCarpometacarpalComputationalRolando fractureThumb

Identifiers

PMID39849521
PMCPMC11756057

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.