ArticleJournal of traditional and complementary medicine2024
Zhilong Huoxue Tongyu capsule protects against atherosclerosis by suppressing EndMT via modulating Hippo/YAP signaling pathway.
Article in Journal of traditional and complementary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Network Pharmacology and Experimental Evidence Identify the Mechanism of Astragaloside IV against Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Nephritis.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2025Article
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11 authors.
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Abstract
Background and aim: Zhilong Huoxue Tongyu Capsule (ZL capsule) has been demonstrated to be an effective and widely-used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula for the treatment of various diseases, especially for atherosclerosis (AS) related cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Reversal of endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) plays a crucial role in the cure of AS. But the curative impact of ZL capsule on EndMT remains obscure during the development of AS. The purpose of this study is to explore the effect of ZL capsule on AS and to study the regulation mechanism on EndMT in AS by ZL capsule Experimental procedure: An Results and conclusion: ZL capsule demonstrated therapeutic effects on dyslipidemia and EndMT among atherosclerotic mice. To be specific, ZL capusle diminished the total cholesterol (TC), total triglyceride (TG) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) levels, whereas increased that of high-density lipoproteins (HDL-C). Meanwhile, ZL capusle upregulated the expression of endothelial markers (CD31 and VE-cadherin) and reduced that of mesenchymal markers (ɑ-SMA and FSP1), indicating that ZL capusle could inhibit EndMT during the development of AS. Furthermore, molecular docking results indicated that active ingredients including formononetin, calycosin, astragaloside III, astragaloside A in ZL capsule have strong affinity with YAP proteins, and ZL capsule can significantly repress the initiation of Hippo/YAP pathway during AS. In conclusion, ZL capsule effectively attenuated AS progression by exerting inhibitory effects on EndMT through modulation of the Hippo/YAP signaling pathway.
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