Evidence mapPaperPMID 39851487Full record

ArticleDiseases (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Prevalence of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection in Hospitalized COPD Patients in Spain Between 2018-2022.

Rosa María Gómez-García, Javier De-Miguel-Díez, Ana López-de-Andrés, Valentín Hernández-Barrera, Ana Jimenez-Sierra, Natividad Cuadrado-Corrales, José J Zamorano-León, David Carabantes-Alarcón, Andrés Bodas-Pinedo, Rodrigo Jiménez-García

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rosa María Gómez-GarcíaRespiratory Care Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), 28007 Madrid, Spain.
Javier De-Miguel-DíezRespiratory Care Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), 28007 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4543-573X
Ana López-de-AndrésDepartment of Public Health & Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5551-5181
Valentín Hernández-BarreraPreventive Medicine and Public Health Teaching and Research Unit, Health Sciences Faculty, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28922 Alcorcón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5790-1959
Ana Jimenez-SierraFaculty of Medicine, Universidad San Pablo Ceu, 28668 Madrid, Spain.
Natividad Cuadrado-CorralesDepartment of Public Health & Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7509-1953
José J Zamorano-LeónDepartment of Public Health & Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
David Carabantes-AlarcónDepartment of Public Health & Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9897-4847
Andrés Bodas-PinedoDepartment of Public Health & Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Rodrigo Jiménez-GarcíaDepartment of Public Health & Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.

Funding

Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax (SEPAR), Research Aid 2022, 1309Sociedad Madrileña de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax (NEUMOMADRID) XXII Awards Edition (2022)the Madrid Government (Comunidad de Madrid-Spain) under the Multiannual Agreement with Universidad Complutense de Madrid in the line Excellence Programme for university teaching staff, in the context of the V PRICIT (Regional Programme of Research and TecUniversidad Complutense de Madrid, Grupo de Investigación en Epidemiología de las Enfermedades Crónicas de Alta Prevalencia en España 970970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection is a common cause of hospital admission. The association between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacerbation and RSV infection is not well studied.

objectiveTo analyze the hospitalizations of patients with COPD and RSV infection in Spain between 2018 and 2022.

methodsThe data used were obtained from the Spanish Hospital Discharge Database. We selected subjects aged ≥40 years diagnosed with COPD, admitted to the hospital from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2022. The COPD population that met the selection criteria was subdivided based on the presence of an ICD-10 code for RSV infection. To obtain comparable populations, for each subject with COPD and RSV infection, a subject without an RSV code was selected, with the COPD code in the same diagnostic position (1 to 20), as well as the same year of admission, sex, and age.

resultsAmong subjects aged ≥40 years, 1,429,288 were identified as having COPD, of whom 5673 also had RSV infection. The number of hospitalizations with COPD and RSV infection increased during the study period. The proportion of RSV infection among patients admitted for COPD increased significantly over time, from 0.32% in 2018 to 0.65% in 2022,

conclusionsThe proportion of RSV infection among patients admitted for COPD increased significantly over time. Patients with COPD and RSV infection had, compared with those without RSV infection, a higher severity, a higher use of mechanical ventilation, and a higher proportion of ICU admission. The presence of RSV infection was associated with IHM. These results can help to identify patients at higher risk and make decisions to avoid the increased risk of hospitalization and mortality in this population.

Indexed as

COPDhospitalizationsmortalityrespiratory syncytial virusSpain

Identifiers

PMID39851487
PMCPMC11764113

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.