Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39851522›Full record

ArticleCells2025

Immune Gene Expression Profiling in Individuals with Turner Syndrome, Graves' Disease, and a Healthy Female by Single-Cell RNA Sequencing: A Comparative Study.

Soo Yeun Sim, In-Cheol Baek, Won Kyoung Cho, Min Ho Jung, Tai-Gyu Kim, Byung-Kyu Suh

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Soo Yeun SimDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4221-6080
In-Cheol BaekCatholic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Bank, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3630-3364
Won Kyoung ChoDepartment of Pediatrics, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 16247, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0918-0565
Min Ho JungDepartment of Pediatrics, Yeouido St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 07345, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5188-7041
Tai-Gyu KimDepartment of Microbiology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.
Byung-Kyu SuhDepartment of Pediatrics, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1971-0232

Funding

Korean Society of Pediatric Endocrinology Grant 2023-01National Research Foundation of Korea 2022R1F1A1062761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Turner syndrome (TS) can be determined by karyotype analysis, marked by the loss of one X chromosome in females. However, the genes involved in autoimmunity in TS patients remain unclear. In this study, we aimed to analyze differences in immune gene expression between a patient with TS, a healthy female, and a female patient with Graves' disease using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis of antigen-specific CD4(+) T cells. We identified 43 differentially expressed genes in the TS patient compared with the healthy female and the female patient with Graves' disease. Many of these genes have previously been suggested to play a role in immune system regulation. This study provides valuable insights into the differences in immune-related gene expression between TS patients, healthy individuals, and those with autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingGraves DiseaseSequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisTurner SyndromeAdultFemaleHumansautoimmunitygene expressionsingle-cell RNA analysisTurner syndromeX chromosome inactivation

Identifiers

PMID39851522
PMCPMC11764232

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.