Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39851797›Full record

ArticleClinics and practice2025

Decoding Urinary Tract Infection Trends: A 5-Year Snapshot from Central Portugal.

Francisco Rodrigues, Patrícia Coelho, Sónia Mateus, Armando Caseiro, Hatem Eideh, Teresa Gonçalves, Miguel Castelo Branco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francisco RodriguesPolytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Dr. Lopes Dias Higher Health School, 6000-084 Castelo Branco, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-8405-4249
Patrícia CoelhoPolytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Dr. Lopes Dias Higher Health School, 6000-084 Castelo Branco, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-9862-0691
Sónia MateusPolytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Dr. Lopes Dias Higher Health School, 6000-084 Castelo Branco, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5045-7477
Armando CaseiroCoimbra Health School, Polytechnic University of Coimbra, 3045-093 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7844-0506
Hatem EidehDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Al-Quds University, Abu Dis P144, Palestine.ORCID 0009-0006-3226-9727
Teresa GonçalvesFMUC-Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3004-504 Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9347-0535
Miguel Castelo BrancoFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilha, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6191-5912

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study analyzes urinary tract infections (UTIs) in a hospital in Central Portugal over a five-year period, focusing on bacterial prevalence, patient demographics, and antibiotic resistance patterns. This investigation aims to provide insights that can guide improved infection control and treatment strategies.

methodsA total of 6161 positive urine cultures collected over five years were examined, with particular emphasis on 2019 due to a peak in infection rates. The analysis explored bacterial prevalence, demographic factors such as sex and clinical service origin, and antibiotic resistance. Special attention was given to hospitalized patients, especially those undergoing invasive procedures, due to their increased vulnerability to infection.

resultsThis study found that UTIs were more prevalent in female patients, reflecting anatomical susceptibilities. Hospitalized individuals, particularly those requiring invasive procedures, were at greater risk. The predominant bacteria were

conclusionThe findings highlight the importance of strict infection control, targeted prevention measures, and rational antibiotic use to combat resistance. Ongoing surveillance and personalized treatment approaches are essential to improve UTI management and outcomes.

Indexed as

antibiotic resistanceantibiotic stewardshipantimicrobial consumptionepidemiology of UTIsPortugalurinary tract infections (UTIs)

Identifiers

PMID39851797
PMCPMC11763359

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.