Evidence mapPaperPMID 39851892Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

When Healthcare Professionals Use AI: Exploring Work Well-Being Through Psychological Needs Satisfaction and Job Complexity.

Weiwei Huo, Qiuchi Li, Bingqian Liang, Yixin Wang, Xuanlei Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Weiwei HuoSILC Business School, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Qiuchi LiSILC Business School, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Bingqian LiangSILC Business School, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0238-4891
Yixin WangSILC Business School, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.
Xuanlei LiSchool of Management, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72072110National Natural Science Foundation of China 72302140National Natural Science Foundation of China 72472095Shanghai Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project 2022EGL004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines how the use of artificial intelligence (AI) by healthcare professionals affects their work well-being through the satisfaction of basic psychological needs, framed within Self-Determination Theory. Data from 280 healthcare professionals across various departments in Chinese hospitals were collected, and the hierarchical regression and regression were analyzed to assess the relationship between the use of AI, psychological needs satisfaction (autonomy, competence, and relatedness), and their work well-being. The results reveal that the use of AI enhances work well-being indirectly by increasing the satisfaction of these psychological needs. Additionally, job complexity serves as a boundary condition that moderates the relationship between the use of AI and work well-being. Specifically, job complexity weakens the relationship between the use of AI and the satisfaction of autonomy and competence, while having no significant effect on the relationship between the use of AI and the satisfaction of relatedness. These findings suggest that the impact of the use of AI on healthcare professionals' well-being is contingent on job complexity. This study highlights that promoting healthcare professionals' well-being at work in the context of AI adoption requires not only technological implementation but also ongoing adaptation to meet their evolving psychological needs. These insights provide a theoretical foundation and practical guidance for integrating AI into healthcare to support the well-being of healthcare professionals.

Indexed as

job complexitypsychological needs satisfactionself-determination theoryuse of AIwork well-being

Identifiers

PMID39851892
PMCPMC11761562

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.