Evidence mapPaperPMID 39852406Full record

ArticleMetabolites2025

Changes in Phenylacetylglutamine Levels Provide Add-On Value in Risk Stratification of Hypertensive Patients: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.

Xuan Xu, Lixin Jia, Bokang Qiao, Yanyan Gong, Shan Gao, Yuan Wang, Jie Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xuan XuBeijing Anzhen Hospital, The Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disorders, Capital Medical University, No. 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0009-0005-0864-741X
Lixin JiaInstitute for Biological Therapy, Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Bokang QiaoBeijing Anzhen Hospital, The Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disorders, Capital Medical University, No. 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.
Yanyan GongBeijing Anzhen Hospital, The Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disorders, Capital Medical University, No. 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.
Shan GaoBeijing Anzhen Hospital, The Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disorders, Capital Medical University, No. 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.
Yuan WangBeijing Anzhen Hospital, The Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disorders, Capital Medical University, No. 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.
Jie DuBeijing Anzhen Hospital, The Key Laboratory of Remodeling-Related Cardiovascular Diseases, Ministry of Education, Beijing Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disorders, Capital Medical University, No. 2 Anzhen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, China.

Funding

the National Key R&D Program of China, the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 2021YFA0805100,Grant Nos.82200459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite antihypertensive treatment, some high-risk hypertensive patients still experience major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs). Current risk stratification tools may underestimate the presence of metabolites in hypertension and thereby risk of MACEs.

objectivesWe aimed to explore the potential value of gut microbiota-derived metabolite phenylacetylglutamine (PAGln) in risk stratification of hypertension.

methodsWe measured plasma PAGln levels using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry in 1543 high-risk hypertensive patients, dividing them into a discovery cohort (n = 792) and a validation cohort (n = 751). After follow-up, the Kaplan-Meier curve and the Cox regression model were utilized to determine the correlation between PAGln and MACEs (death, non-fatal ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke, non-fatal acute coronary syndrome and unplanned revascularization). We examined the predictive performance of PAGln in different subgroups and evaluated the incremental predictive value of PAGln as an addition to the ASCVD risk assessment model.

resultsAmong all high-risk hypertensive patients, 148 patients experienced MACEs after a mean follow-up of 3.02 years. In both cohorts, after adjusting other confounding risk factors, PAGln remained an independent risk factor the MACEs in hypertensive patients. Patients with plasma PAGln ≥ 1.047 μmol/L have a higher risk of MACEs. PAGln concentration provided incremental predictive value to the ASCVD risk model, with better performance in the discovery cohort. It was most effective in female, patients with a systolic blood pressure (SBP) ≥ 130 mmHg and taking angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs).

conclusionsPAGln was associated with an increased risk of MACEs in hypertension, especially in women or in subgroups with SBP ≥ 130 mmHg and taking ACEIs. PAGln should be considered as an independent predictor in risk stratification to improve prognosis.

Indexed as

biomarkercardiovascular eventshypertensionphenylacetylglutamine (PAGln)risk stratification

Identifiers

PMID39852406
PMCPMC11767660

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.