Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39853054›Full record

ArticleToxics2025

Multi-Element Exposure and Health Risks of Grains from Ambagarh Chowki, Chhattisgarh, India.

Bhagyashri Wakhle, Saroj Sharma, Khageshwar Singh Patel, Piyush Kant Pandey, Antonela Blažević, Željka Fiket, Sema Yurdakul, Simge Varol, Pablo Martín-Ramos, Hanan M Al-Yousef and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Grain arsenic accumulation is independent of agronomic traits in rice under field conditions.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bhagyashri WakhleDepartment of Chemistry, Government Nagarjuna Post Graduate College of Science, G. E. Road, Raipur CG 492010, India.
Saroj SharmaDepartment of Chemistry, Government Nagarjuna Post Graduate College of Science, G. E. Road, Raipur CG 492010, India.
Khageshwar Singh PatelDepartment of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Baloda-Bazar Road, Raipur CG 493225, India.ORCID 0000-0002-7906-6584
Piyush Kant PandeyDepartment of Applied Sciences, Amity University, Baloda-Bazar Road, Raipur CG 493225, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5271-5425
Antonela BlaževićDivision for Marine and Environmental Research, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička Cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0009-0009-8869-6527
Željka FiketDivision for Marine and Environmental Research, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička Cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-7628-9045
Sema YurdakulEnvironmental Engineering Department, Suleyman Demirel University, 32260 Isparta, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-1728-1588
Simge VarolGeological Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Suleyman Demirel University, 32260 Isparta, Turkey.
Pablo Martín-RamosETSIIAA, Universidad de Valladolid, Avenida de Madrid 44, 34004 Palencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2713-2786
Hanan M Al-YousefDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2002-5814
Ramzi A MothanaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4220-7854

Funding

Prof. Ramzi Ahmed Mothana,King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia RSP2025R119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rice, wheat, and maize grains are staple foods, widely consumed for their mineral and nutritional values. However, they can accumulate toxic elements from contaminated soils, posing health risks. This study investigates the bioaccumulation patterns of 52 elements (including nutrients, heavy metals, and rare earth elements) in various parts (grain, husk, straw, and root) of cereals grown in a heavily polluted region. The results revealed that rice grains exhibited a higher accumulation (Σ33.4 mg/kg) of toxic elements (As, Cu, Cr, Ni, and Pb) than wheat (Σ26.6 mg/kg) and maize (Σ16.2 mg/kg) grains, with the high-yield RI64 cultivar (Σ47.0 mg/kg) being the most susceptible. Across the rice plant, accumulation increased in the order of grain < husk < straw < root. Elements like P, K, Cu, and Zn showed the highest enrichment. Worryingly, the most toxic elements, such as As, Pb, and Cd, exceeded permissible limits across grains, straws, and husks. Health risk assessment indicated that wheat and maize pose greater non-cancer and cancer risks than rice. Despite being grown in a highly contaminated region, the study identifies some rice cultivars like

Indexed as

grainshealth hazardsmineralpotentialitytoxicity

Identifiers

PMID39853054
PMCPMC11769171

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.