Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39853537›Full record

ArticleStem cell reviews and reports2025

Identification of Cell Fate Determining Transcription Factors for Generating Brain Endothelial Cells.

Roya Ramezankhani, Jonathan De Smedt, Burak Toprakhisar, Bernard K van der Veer, Tine Tricot, Gert Vanmarcke, Bradley Balaton, Leo van Grunsven, Massoud Vosough, Yoke Chin Chai and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reviews and reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Roya RamezankhaniStem Cell Institute, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, O&N IV Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium. roya.ramezankhani@kuleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0001-6812-9853
Jonathan De SmedtStem Cell Institute, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, O&N IV Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Burak ToprakhisarStem Cell Institute, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, O&N IV Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Bernard K van der VeerStem Cell Institute, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, O&N IV Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Tine TricotStem Cell Institute, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, O&N IV Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Gert VanmarckeStem Cell Institute, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, O&N IV Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Bradley BalatonStem Cell Institute, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, O&N IV Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Leo van GrunsvenLiver Cell Biology Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 103, Brussels, 1090, Belgium.
Massoud VosoughDepartment of Applied Cell Sciences, Faculty of Basic Sciences and Advanced Medical Technologies, Royan Institute, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research, Tehran, Iran.
Yoke Chin ChaiStem Cell Institute, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, O&N IV Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.
Catherine VerfaillieStem Cell Institute, Department of Development and Regeneration, KU Leuven, O&N IV Herestraat 49, Leuven, 3000, Belgium.

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 11E7920NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 1280923NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek G0B5819NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek S001221NKU Leuven postdoctoral mandate PDMT2/23/083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reliable models of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), wherein brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs) play a key role in maintenance of barrier function, are essential tools for developing therapeutics and disease modeling. Recent studies explored generating BMEC-like cells from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) by mimicking brain-microenvironment signals or genetic reprogramming. However, due to the lack of comprehensive transcriptional studies, the exact cellular identity of most of these cells remains poorly defined. In this study we aimed to identify the most likely master transcription factors (TFs) for inducing brain endothelial cell (EC) fate and assess the transcriptomic changes following their introduction into immature ECs. Therefore, we first generated PSC-derived immature ECs by transient overexpression of the TF, ETV2. Subsequently, by performing an extensive meta-analysis of transcriptome studies of brain and non-brain ECs, 12 candidate TFs were identified, which might fate immature ECs towards cells with brain EC features. Following combinatorial overexpression of these 12 TFs tagged with unique barcodes, single cell transcriptomics identified a subset of transduced cells that resembled mid-gestational human brain ECs. Assessment of the TF barcodes present in these cells revealed significant enrichment of the TFs ZIC3, TFAP2C, TFAP2A, and DLX2. These TFs might be useful to fate PSC-EC to BMEC-like cells, which could be incorporated in human in vitro BBB models.

Indexed as

BrainCell DifferentiationCell LineageEndothelial CellsTranscription FactorsBlood-Brain BarrierHumansPluripotent Stem CellsTranscriptomeETV2 protein, humanTranscription FactorsBBB ModelBlood brain barrierBMECsDifferentiationPSCReprogramming Factors

Identifiers

PMID39853537
PMCPMC11965213

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.