Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39855650›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Impact of interpregnancy weight change on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus during a second pregnancy in Chinese population: a retrospective cohort study.

Ao Yang, Ying Wang, Yuzhen Liu, Juan Yang, Chang Xu, Shilin Zhong

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Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ao Yang *Center of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Ying Wang *Center of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yuzhen Liu *Center of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Juan YangCenter of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Chang XuIntelligent Hospital Research Academy, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3323-9918
Shilin ZhongCenter of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China zhongshilin2013@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7942-8154

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the impact of interpregnancy weight changes (IPWC) on the gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the second pregnancy.

designA single-centre retrospective cohort study was conducted in China.

settingData were collected in Peking University Shenzhen Hospital from 2013 January to 2021 February.

participantsParticipants include women who had two consecutive singleton deliveries after 28 gestational weeks (n=2372). OUTCOMES: The GDM in the second pregnancy (s-GDM) was set as the outcome.

methodsIPWC was defined as the change in body mass index between the first trimester of the second pregnancy and that of the first pregnancy, categorised into four groups with -1 kg/m² to <1 kg/m² as the reference. Adjusted ORs (aORs) with 95% CIs attained from multivariable logistic regression were used to assess the association between IPWC and s-GDM, in both total subjects and stratified subgroups.

resultsIn the overall analysis, s-GDM was found to be significantly associated with IPWC value (aOR 1.111; 95% CI 1.038 to 1.190) and an IPWC category of ≥3 kg/m² (aOR 1.821; 95% CI 1.197 to 2.772). In the stratified analysis, the significant association between IPWC ≥3 kg/m² and s-GDM was evident only in the subgroups of an interpregnancy interval (IPI) of less than 36 months (aOR 2.210, 95% CI 1.251 to 3.904), under the age of 35 (aOR 1.854, 95% CI 1.204 to 2.857), non-diabetic status in the first pregnancy (f-ND) (aOR 1.872, 95% CI 1.143 to 3.065) and those with normal weight in the first pregnancy (aOR 1.936, 95% CI 1.174 to 3.193). The significant association between IPWC value and s-GDM was also shown only in these subgroups (p<0.05). In f-DN subgroup, even an IPWC category of 1 kg/m² to <3 kg/m² was significantly associated with s-GDM (aOR 1.486, 95% CI 1.044 to 2.117). IPWC < -1 kg/m² was not significantly associated with s-GDM either in the overall analysis or in the stratified analysis (p>0.05).

conclusionAn IPWC of 3 kg/m² or higher may increase the risk of s-GDM, particularly among women with an IPI of less than 36 months, those under 35 years old, individuals without diabetes, or those with normal weight during their first pregnancy. The potential influence of prior GDM on the relationship between IPWC and s-GDM warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalGestational Weight GainWeight GainAdultBody Mass IndexChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsPregnancyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAdvanced Maternal AgeBody Weight ChangesGestational Diabetes MellitusObesityOverweightParity

Identifiers

PMID39855650
PMCPMC11758697

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.