Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39856130›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

siRNA-mediated inhibition of hTERT enhances the effects of curcumin in promoting cell death in precursor-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells: an in silico and in vitro study.

Muhammad Hossein Ashoub, Ali Afgar, Alireza Farsinejad, Razieh Razavi, Samira Anvari, Ahmad Fatemi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Muhammad Hossein AshoubDepartment of Hematology and Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Ali AfgarResearch Center for Hydatid Disease in Iran, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. aliafgar1352@gmail.com.
Alireza FarsinejadDepartment of Hematology and Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Razieh RazaviDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran.
Samira AnvariBlood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Tehran, Iran.
Ahmad FatemiCellular and Molecular Research Center, Gerash University of Medical Sciences, Gerash, Iran. ahmad.fatemi2@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the interrelationship between human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) and ferroptosis in precursor-B (pre-B) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), specifically examining how hTERT modulation affects ferroptotic cell death pathways. Given that hTERT overexpression characterizes various cancer phenotypes and elevated telomerase activity is observed in early-stage and relapsed ALL, we investigated the molecular mechanisms linking hTERT regulation and ferroptosis in leukemia cells. The experimental design employed Nalm-6 and REH cell lines under three distinct conditions: curcumin treatment, hTERT siRNA knockdown, and their combination. Cell viability and proliferation were assessed via MTT and BrdU assays at 24- and 48-hour intervals post-treatment. Ferroptotic and oxidative markers were quantified using commercial assays, while cell death parameters and gene expression were evaluated through flow cytometry and qRT-PCR analyses. Molecular docking studies were performed to evaluate protein-ligand interactions. Results demonstrated that combined curcumin treatment and hTERT knockdown significantly enhanced cytotoxicity in Nalm-6 cells compared to individual interventions. This was characterized by the upregulation of ferroptosis promoters (lipid-ROS, Fe²⁺, ACSL4) and suppression of inhibitors (GSH, GPx, SLC7A11, GPx4). The response showed cell-line specificity, with Nalm-6 cells exhibiting enhanced ferroptotic sensitivity while REH cells underwent apoptotic cell death. Molecular docking revealed strong curcumin-protein interactions (∆G = -34.24 kcal/mol for hTERT). This study establishes hTERT as a critical regulator of ferroptotic cell death in pre-B ALL, operating through redox homeostasis, iron metabolism, and lipid peroxidation pathways. The cell-type-specific responses suggest promising therapeutic strategies through combined hTERT suppression and ferroptosis induction.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCurcuminPrecursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaRNA, Small InterferingTelomeraseApoptosisCell DeathCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalFerroptosisHumansMolecular Docking SimulationAntineoplastic AgentsCurcuminRNA, Small InterferingTelomeraseTERT protein, humanCurcuminFerroptosishTERTPre-B ALLsiRNA

Identifiers

PMID39856130
PMCPMC11760345

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.