Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39856425›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2025

Non-invasive assessment of intracranial compliance in idiopathic intracranial hypertension: an MRI-ICP study.

Matilde Sassani, James L Mitchell, Andreas Yiangou, Nigel Davies, Vijay Sawlani, Susan P Mollan, Mark E Wagshul, Alexandra J Sinclair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Matilde SassaniDepartment of Metabolism and Systems Science, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0384-7296
James L MitchellDepartment of Metabolism and Systems Science, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Andreas YiangouDepartment of Metabolism and Systems Science, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8905-5734
Nigel DaviesRRPPS, Department of Medical Physics, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, B30 3HP, UK.
Vijay SawlaniDepartment of Radiology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, B15 2WB, UK.
Susan P MollanDepartment of Metabolism and Systems Science, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6314-4437
Mark E WagshulGruss Magnetic Resonance Research Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Alexandra J SinclairDepartment of Metabolism and Systems Science, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. a.b.sinclair@bham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2777-5132

Funding

DH | National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) NIHR-CS-011-028RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/K015184/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesIdiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a disease which threatens vision and causes disabling headaches, affecting women of childbearing age with obesity. It is characterised by raised intracranial pressure (ICP), measured invasively either with lumbar punctures or intracranially-inserted monitors. There is an unmet clinical need to develop non-invasive means to assess ICP. This study aims to utilise the MRI-ICP imaging technique to measure intracranial compliance index and assess its suitability as surrogate biomarker of ICP. SUBJECTS/

methodsNine IIH patients and ten age, sex, and body mass index matched healthy controls were recruited. All participants underwent lumbar puncture, visual assessments, detailed headache phenotyping, and MRI-ICP scans to calculate intracranial compliance index at baseline. Following treatment, patients were invited to attend a one-year visit when all assessments were repeated.

resultsThere was significant (p = 0.017) reduction in intracranial compliance index in IIH (mean = 1006.0 cc/mmHg/cm, SD = ± 384.6 cc/mmHg/cm) compared to controls (mean = 1493.0 cc/mmHg/cm, SD = ± 411.8 cc/mmHg/cm), inversely correlating with lumbar puncture opening pressure (r = -0.502, p = 0.029). A significant inverse correlation between compliance index and headache disability was also found (r = -0.458, p = 0.049) and a trend for an association between lower compliance index and increased frequency of headaches (r = -0.430, p = 0.066). This latter became significant (p = 0.018) after accounting for use of analgesics. Following successful treatment, compliance index was increased in all patients at one year (mean of differences = 380.7 cc/mmHg/cm, p = 0.031).

conclusionsThis is the first study to apply the MRI-ICP technique longitudinally in IIH. It illustrates reduced intracranial compliance index in IIH, correlating with opening pressure and headache disability and ameliorating with treatment.

Indexed as

Intracranial PressureMagnetic Resonance ImagingPseudotumor CerebriAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpinal PunctureYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39856425
PMCPMC12043913

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.