Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39856619›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

"Socioeconomic inequalities in health behaviors in children and adolescents: evidence from an Australian cohort".

Nirmal Gautam, Mohammad Mafizur Rahman, Rasheda Khanam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nirmal GautamSchool of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia. gnirmal655@gmail.com.
Mohammad Mafizur RahmanSchool of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia.
Rasheda KhanamSchool of Business, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, QLD, 4350, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the association between socioeconomic inequalities and health behaviors is imperative for elucidating and effectively addressing health inequities among children and adolescents. Despite the wealth of literature on social gradients in health behaviors, longitudinal analyses of socioeconomic inequalities in the health behaviors of children and adolescents are relatively limited, particularly in the Australian literature. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the association between socioeconomic inequalities and health behaviors among Australian children and adolescents.

methodsThis study utilized the secondary data from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (Waves 2-8), which included participants aged 2 to 15 years. Relative index inequality (RII) methods were used to investigate the associations between socioeconomic inequalities and the health behaviors of children and adolescents.

resultsCompared with their counterparts, children and adolescents with high socioeconomic status (SES) are 84% more likely to consume fruits and vegetables (RII = 1.84, 95% CI = 1.63-2.09) and 19% less likely to consume sugary beverages (RII = 0.81, 95% CI = 0.77-0.86), but more likely to consume sweet and savory foods (RII = 1.09, 95% CI = 1.01-1.19). Children and adolescents with high SES were less likely to spend their free time on screens (RII = 0.86, 95% CI = 0.81-0.91) and more inclined toward outdoor activities (RII = 1.75, 95% CI = 1.53-1.98).

conclusionThis study provides useful insight into socioeconomic inequalities and health behavior outcomes in children and adolescents. These findings stress the need for tailored interventions designed to improve the health behaviors of families from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. Additionally, addressing unhealthy dietary behaviors, such as the higher consumption of sweet and savory foods among children from higher SES backgrounds, is equally critical. Such comprehensive interventions have the potential to reduce socioeconomic disparities in health behaviors and improve the well-being of the broader population.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth Status DisparitiesSocial ClassAdolescentAustraliaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSocioeconomic FactorsHealth behaviorsInequalitiesRelative index inequalitySocioeconomic

Identifiers

PMID39856619
PMCPMC11762062

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.