Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39856683›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2025

A novel USP4 inhibitor that suppresses colorectal cancer stemness by promoting β-catenin and Twist1 degradation.

Fengtian Li, Yi Zhou, Xinyue Lin, Yaxin Zhang, Qingyong Hu, Enen Zhao, Huali Li, Xingyan Pan, Feng Shu, Kun Zhang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. AKT and DUBs: a bidirectional relationship.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025
    Review
  7. Role of Ubiquitin-regulated EMT in Cancer Metastasis and Chemoresistance.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Fengtian Li *State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China.
Yi Zhou *State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China.
Xinyue Lin *School of Biosciences and Technology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yaxin Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China.
Qingyong HuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, 637000, Sichuan, China.
Enen ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China.
Huali LiState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China.
Xingyan PanState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China.
Feng ShuState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China.
Kun ZhangSchool of Biosciences and Technology, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chengmei HuangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China. huangcm@sysucc.org.cn.
Na TangDepartment of Pathology, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University; The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, 518020, Guangdong, China. tangna1225@163.com.
Wenting LiaoState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, P. R. China. liaowt@sysucc.org.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-4953-3134

Funding

CMC Excellent-talent Program 2024kjTzn03Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, Sun Yat-sen University 23xkjc018National Natural Science Foundation of China 82173289National Natural Science Foundation of China 82303439National Natural Science Foundation of China 82372986Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2021A1515111073Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2024a1515013193Science and Technology Foundation of Shenzhen JCYJ20210324114402006Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission JCYJ20180301170035531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe high mortality rate of metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) is primarily attributed to resistance to chemotherapy, where cancer stem cells (CSCs) play a crucial role. Deubiquitinating enzymes are essential regulators of CSC maintenance, making them potential targets for eliminating CSCs and overcoming chemotherapy resistance. This study aims to identify key deubiquitinating enzymes regulating CSCs and drug resistance of CRC.

methodsRNA sequencing was performed to examine the mRNA expression of known deubiquitinating enzymes in CRC tissues from patients with alternate response to chemotherapy. Gain- and loss-of-function experiments were performed to evaluate the function of USP4 in regulation of stemness and drug sensitivity in CRC. High-throughput virtual screening and target management assays were conducted to identify small molecule inhibitor targeting USP4. Cell lines, organoids and animal models were used to evaluate the function of USP4 and its small molecule inhibitor in stemness and chemotherapy response.

resultsThe expression of USP4 was significantly elevated in CRC samples from progressive disease (PD) or stable disease (SD) patients compared to partial response (PR) specimen. USP4 promoted stemness by stabilizing the β-catenin and Twist1 proteins in CRC cells. A natural small molecule product U4-I05 diminished the stem-like features of CSCs and enhanced their sensitivity to oxaliplatin and 5-fluorouracil by targeting inhibition of its deubiquitinating enzyme activity through binding the catalytic domain of USP4 (311 cysteine site) at nanomolar concentrations, triggering proteasome-mediated degradation of β-catenin and Twist1. Treatment with U4-I05 also inhibited tumor metastasis and extended survival in a genetically engineered CRC mouse model.

conclusionsThis study identifies U4-I05 as a USP4 inhibitor with significant therapeutic efficacy against CRC, offering a promising avenue for the development of new treatments targeting cancer stemness and chemotherapy resistance.

Indexed as

beta CateninColorectal NeoplasmsNeoplastic Stem CellsNuclear ProteinsProteolysisTwist-Related Protein 1Ubiquitin-Specific ProteasesAnimalsCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansMiceOrganoidsXenograft Model Antitumor Assaysbeta CateninNuclear ProteinsTWIST1 protein, humanTwist-Related Protein 1Ubiquitin-Specific ProteasesUSP4 protein, humanCancer stem cellsChemotherapy resistanceSmall molecule inhibitorTwist1USP4β-catenin

Identifiers

PMID39856683
PMCPMC11762077

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.