Evidence mapPaperPMID 39857089Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Marked Gingival Overgrowth Protruding from the Oral Cavity Due to Sodium Valproate.

Mami Uegami, Hiroaki Ito, Tadashi Shiohama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mami UegamiDepartment of Pediatrics, Kameda Medical Center, 929 Higashi-cho, Kamogawa-shi 296-8602, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0009-0009-7913-9091
Hiroaki ItoDepartment of Pediatrics, Kameda Medical Center, 929 Higashi-cho, Kamogawa-shi 296-8602, Chiba, Japan.
Tadashi ShiohamaDepartment of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi 260-8670, Chiba, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0076-5882

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug-induced gingival overgrowth is associated with various systemic diseases, including epilepsy. Among antiepileptic medications, phenytoin is commonly reported to cause this condition. In contrast, sodium valproate (VPA), another widely used antiepileptic drug, rarely induces gingival overgrowth. This difference in side effects highlights the variability in drug-induced oral complications among different antiepileptic medications. This case study presents a patient who developed significant gingival overgrowth after using VPA for over 10 years. The study aims to identify VPA as the causative agent and observe changes during long-term administration and after dose reduction. Our findings demonstrate that even long-standing gingival overgrowth can improve rapidly following discontinuation of the causative medication, providing valuable insights for managing similar cases in the future.

Indexed as

gingival overgrowthparoxysmal sympathetic hyperactivitysodium valproate

Identifiers

PMID39857089
PMCPMC11765381

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.