Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39857550›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2025

Phenotypic Antibiotic Resistance Patterns of

Makeda Matthew-Bernard, Karla Farmer-Diaz, Grace Dolphin-Bond, Vanessa Matthew-Belmar, Sonia Cheetham, Kerry Mitchell, Calum N L Macpherson, Maria E Ramos-Nino

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Makeda Matthew-BernardDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, St. George's University, St. George's P.O. Box 7, Grenada.
Karla Farmer-DiazDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, St. George's University, St. George's P.O. Box 7, Grenada.ORCID 0009-0003-7612-2901
Grace Dolphin-BondDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, St. George's University, St. George's P.O. Box 7, Grenada.
Vanessa Matthew-BelmarDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, St. George's University, St. George's P.O. Box 7, Grenada.
Sonia CheethamDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, St. George's University, St. George's P.O. Box 7, Grenada.ORCID 0000-0002-0878-1222
Kerry MitchellDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, St. George's University, St. George's P.O. Box 7, Grenada.ORCID 0000-0002-0150-8303
Calum N L MacphersonSchool of Graduate Studies, St. George's University, St. George's P.O. Box 7, Grenada.ORCID 0000-0002-2733-7856
Maria E Ramos-NinoDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, St. George's University, St. George's P.O. Box 7, Grenada.ORCID 0000-0002-4976-5333

Funding

St. George's University SGRI-23001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global health threat. This study investigated antibiotic resistance in

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsUrinary Tract InfectionsWastewaterHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhenotypeAnti-Bacterial AgentsWastewaterantibiotic resistanceclinical isolatesEscherichia coliGrenadaphenotypic analysiswastewater surveillance

Identifiers

PMID39857550
PMCPMC11765413

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.