Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39857766›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2025

Subgingival Delivery of Statins as an Adjunct in the Non-Surgical Treatment of Periodontitis: A Systematic Review.

Magdalena Maria Pietrzko, Maciej Pietrzko, Wojciech Niemczyk, Dariusz Skaba, Rafał Wiench

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Magdalena Maria PietrzkoPietrzko Stomatology, Budowlanych 1 Street, 43-300 Bielsko-Biała, Poland.ORCID 0009-0009-9955-8816
Maciej PietrzkoPietrzko Stomatology, Budowlanych 1 Street, 43-300 Bielsko-Biała, Poland.
Wojciech NiemczykDepartment of Periodontal Diseases and Oral Mucosa Diseases, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Pl. Traugutta 2, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0172-0571
Dariusz SkabaDepartment of Periodontal Diseases and Oral Mucosa Diseases, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Pl. Traugutta 2, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8732-251X
Rafał WienchDepartment of Periodontal Diseases and Oral Mucosa Diseases, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Pl. Traugutta 2, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5673-7413

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe gold standard in the non-surgical treatment of periodontitis is scaling and root planning (SRP). In recent years, studies have emerged suggesting additional clinical benefits from the use of statins as an adjunct to classical periodontal disease treatment. The aim of the present study was to review the relevant literature relating to the subgingival use of statins as an adjunctive treatment to the classical, non-surgical treatment of periodontitis, with a particular focus on groups with general factors that may affect the outcome of treatment.

methodsThe authors conducted a systematic review following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The electronic literature search conducted included the MEDLINE (PubMed) database, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar from 1 January 2012 to 14 June 2024. The keywords used for the PubMed search were determined with the help of the MeSH Browser Tool and were as follows: Periodontitis [Mesh] AND Statin [Mesh] OR Simvastatin [Mesh] OR Atorvastatin [Mesh] or Rosuvastatin Calcium [Mesh]. Based on the authors' inclusion and exclusion criteria, 20 results were included in the review, out of 937.

resultsThe improvement was more pronounced in patients without systematic diseases compared to those with type II diabetes and in non-smokers compared to smoking patients. Greater improvements in clinical and radiological parameters were seen in patients diagnosed with aggressive periodontitis compared to patients with chronic periodontitis.

conclusionsThis literature review led the authors to the conclusion that statins applied locally might be competent agents for improving the therapeutic outcomes of SRP.

Indexed as

atorvastatin calciumclinical parametersdiabetesperiodontal diseaserosuvastatinsimvastatinsmoking

Identifiers

PMID39857766
PMCPMC11761576

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.