Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39858464›Full record

ArticleBiomolecules2025

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Suppression by ML210 Enhances Gemcitabine Anti-Tumor Effects on PDAC Cells.

Keisuke Takemura, Kyohei Ikeda, Hayato Miyake, Yoshio Sogame, Hiroaki Yasuda, Nobuhiro Okada, Kazumi Iwata, Junichi Sakagami, Kanji Yamaguchi, Yoshito Itoh and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Keisuke TakemuraDepartment of Pharmacology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Kyohei IkedaDepartment of Pharmacology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Hayato MiyakeDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Yoshio SogameDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Hiroaki YasudaDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8346-9853
Nobuhiro OkadaDepartment of Pharmacology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Kazumi IwataDepartment of Pharmacology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9595-7782
Junichi SakagamiDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Kanji YamaguchiDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.
Yoshito ItohDepartment of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9890-3635
Atsushi UmemuraDepartment of Pharmacology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP23fk0210115Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP24fk0210115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the deadliest cancers in the world. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has become a standard treatment for patients scheduled for surgical resection, but the high rate of postoperative recurrence is a critical problem. Optimization of NAC is desirable to reduce postoperative recurrence and achieve long-term survival. However, if a patient's general condition deteriorates due to NAC toxicity, surgical outcomes may be compromised. Therefore, we aimed to identify drug(s) that can be used in combination with gemcitabine (GEM), a drug widely used for the treatment of PDAC, to inhibit distant metastatic recurrence, particularly after surgery. After several screening steps, ML210, a low molecular weight chemical, was found to suppress the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in PDAC cells in combination with GEM. Specifically, low dose ML210 in combination with GEM was sufficient for cell migration without apparent toxicity or cell death. Mechanistically, ML210, which was developed as a glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) inhibitor to induce lipid peroxidation, increased the oxidized lipid concentrations in PDAC cells. The oxidization of the cell membrane lipids may suppress EMT, including cell migration. Since EMT is a major malignant phenotype of PDAC, our findings may lead to the advancement of PDAC therapy, especially in the prevention of postoperative recurrence.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalDeoxycytidineEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionPancreatic NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDrug SynergismGemcitabineHumansLipid PeroxidationDeoxycytidineGemcitabineepithelial–mesenchymal transitiongemcitabineML210neoadjuvant chemotherapypancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39858464
PMCPMC11763895

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.