Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39858851›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

Investigating the Role of Gut Microbiota in Pediatric Patients with Severe COVID-19 or MIS-C.

Elena Franchitti, Paolo Bottino, Francesca Sidoti, Andrea Carpino, Giulia Pruccoli, Ugo Ramenghi, Cristina Costa, Ugo Ala, Emilia Parodi, Deborah Traversi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elena FranchittiDepartment of Public Health and Paediatrics, University of Turin, Piazza Polonia 94, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Paolo BottinoDepartment of Public Health and Paediatrics, University of Turin, Piazza Polonia 94, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6337-5729
Francesca SidotiDivision of Virology, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria-Città Della Salute e Della Scienza, Corso Bramante 88, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5241-5273
Andrea CarpinoRegina Margherita Paediartic Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria-Città Della Salute e Della Scienza, Piazza Polonia 94, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Giulia PruccoliRegina Margherita Paediartic Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria-Città Della Salute e Della Scienza, Piazza Polonia 94, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Ugo RamenghiDepartment of Public Health and Paediatrics, University of Turin, Piazza Polonia 94, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Cristina CostaDepartment of Public Health and Paediatrics, University of Turin, Piazza Polonia 94, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6549-4553
Ugo AlaDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Turin, Largo Paolo Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5408-6397
Emilia ParodiStruttura Complessa Pediatrica e Neonatologia, Azienda Ospedaliera Ordine Mauriziano Via Magellano 1, 10128 Torino, Italy.
Deborah TraversiDepartment of Public Health and Paediatrics, University of Turin, Piazza Polonia 94, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7328-1339

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe COVID-19 and MIS-C are rare but serious outcomes associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. The onset of MIS-C often involves the gastrointestinal system, suggesting a potential connection with gut microbiota. This study aims to compare the gut microbiota of children with severe COVID-19 and those with MIS-C using various biomolecular approaches. Gut microbiota composition and specific microbial modulations were analyzed using fecal samples collected at hospital admission. The study included hospitalized patients (mean age 6 ± 5 years) diagnosed with severe COVID-19 (37 patients) or MIS-C (37 patients). Microbial differences were assessed using both NGS and qRT-PCR methodologies. In 75% of cases, pharmacological treatments included antibiotics and corticosteroids, which influenced the microbiota composition. Early age was found to have the most significant impact on microbiota diversity. Significant differences in alpha and beta diversity were observed between COVID-19 and MIS-C patients, particularly concerning low-abundance species. Levels of

Indexed as

16S rRNAAkkermansia muciniphilaBifidobacterium spp.childrenCOVID-19gut microbiotaMIS-CNGSqRT-PCRSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39858851
PMCPMC11767266

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.