Evidence mapPaperPMID 39859375Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Tinostamustine (EDO-S101) and Its Combination with Celecoxib or Temozolomide as a Therapeutic Option for Adult-Type Diffuse Gliomas.

Wiktoria Pawlak, Aleksandra Majchrzak-Celińska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wiktoria PawlakDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznań, Poland.
Aleksandra Majchrzak-CelińskaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2872-8875

Funding

Poznan University of Medical Sciences Funding by Poznan University of Medical Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult-type diffuse gliomas are characterized by inevitable recurrence and very poor prognosis. Novel treatment options, including multimodal drugs or effective drug combinations, are therefore eagerly awaited. Tinostamustine is an alkylating and histone deacetylase inhibiting molecule with great potential in cancer treatment. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate its effects on glioma cells. In this context, tinostamustine was evaluated in monotherapy and as a combination therapy, with either celecoxib or temozolomide; additionally, the results were compared to the golden glioma chemotherapy standard-temozolomide. Our experiments, conducted on both temozolomide-sensitive U-87 MG astrocytoma and temozolomide-resistant U-138 MG glioblastoma cells revealed that tinostamustine and its combination with either celecoxib or temozolomide exert dose-dependent cytotoxicity, cause cell cycle arrest, induce oxidative stress-mediated apoptosis of malignant glioma cells, and mitigate their migratory potential. Astrocytoma cells were more susceptible to the tested treatments than glioblastoma cells, and, generally, those dual therapies were superior in anti-glioma efficacy compared to temozolomide. Overall, our study provides evidence that tinostamustine and the combination therapies consisting of tinostamustine and celecoxib or tinostamustine and temozolomide may represent a new approach for the effective treatment of malignant gliomas.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBrain NeoplasmsCelecoxibGliomaTemozolomideAdultApoptosisCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationHumansCelecoxibTemozolomideastrocytomacelecoxibcombinatory treatmentglioblastomagliomatemozolomidetinostamustine

Identifiers

PMID39859375
PMCPMC11766231

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.