Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39859475›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

FLAME: Training and Validating a Newly Conceived Model Incorporating Alpha-Glutathione-S-Transferase Serum Levels for Predicting Advanced Hepatic Fibrosis and Acute Cardiovascular Events in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD).

Marcello Dallio, Mario Romeo, Fiammetta Di Nardo, Paolo Vaia, Carmine Napolitano, Lorenzo Ventriglia, Annachiara Coppola, Alessia Silvestrin, Simone Olivieri, Alessandro Federico

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marcello DallioHepatogastroenterology Division, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Piazza Miraglia 2, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4153-815X
Mario RomeoHepatogastroenterology Division, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Piazza Miraglia 2, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2970-9019
Fiammetta Di NardoHepatogastroenterology Division, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Piazza Miraglia 2, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-0519-3049
Paolo VaiaHepatogastroenterology Division, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Piazza Miraglia 2, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-7600-290X
Carmine NapolitanoHepatogastroenterology Division, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Piazza Miraglia 2, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-2392-3539
Lorenzo VentrigliaHepatogastroenterology Division, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Piazza Miraglia 2, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2947-431X
Annachiara CoppolaHepatogastroenterology Division, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Piazza Miraglia 2, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4818-9714
Alessia SilvestrinHepatogastroenterology Division, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Piazza Miraglia 2, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0009-0007-5428-4407
Simone OlivieriHepatogastroenterology Division, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Piazza Miraglia 2, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Alessandro FedericoHepatogastroenterology Division, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Piazza Miraglia 2, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0885-0793

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpha-Glutathione-S-transferase (alphaGST) is a liver enzyme whose serum levels increase with the worsening of fibrosis in alcoholic and viral chronic hepatitis. Its usefulness in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) remains unexplored. From January 2016 to December 2017, 200 patients with MASLD and 30 controls were enrolled. AlphaGST serum levels were measured. Variables related to advanced fibrosis (AF) were selected via Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and the best cut-off (BCO) was estimated using ROC analysis. Liver stiffness measurement (LSM), NAFLD fibrosis (NFS), Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4), and BMI-AST/ALT Ratio-Diabetes (BARD) scores were determined. The first acute cardiovascular events (ACE) in ACE-naïve subjects were recorded over five years. A validation cohort of 60 MASLD patients was enrolled from January 2018 to May 2019 and followed for five years. AlphaGST levels increased with fibrosis stage (

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesFatty LiverGlutathione TransferaseLiver CirrhosisNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultAgedBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveBiomarkersGlutathione Transferasebiomarkersfatty liverliver cirrhosis

Identifiers

PMID39859475
PMCPMC11765617

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.