Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39860011›Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Impact of the Ketogenic Diet on Neurological Diseases: A Review.

Carmen Rubio, Alejandro López-Landa, Hector Romo-Parra, Moisés Rubio-Osornio

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  6. Aspartate-Glutamate Carrier 1 (International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carmen RubioNeurophysiology Department, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City 14269, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-4775-5043
Alejandro López-LandaNeurophysiology Department, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City 14269, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9702-5858
Hector Romo-ParraNeurophysiology Department, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City 14269, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-4275-3161
Moisés Rubio-OsornioNeurochemistry Department, Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía "Manuel Velasco Suárez", Mexico City 14269, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-9236-0609

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ketogenic diet (KD), high in fat and low in carbohydrates, was introduced in the 1920s as a non-pharmacological treatment for refractory epilepsy. Although its mechanism of action is not fully understood, beneficial effects have been observed in neurological diseases such as epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease.

objectiveThis review examines the impact of the ketogenic diet and its molecular and neuroglial effects as a complementary therapy for neurological diseases. DISCUSSION: KD is associated with neuroprotective and antioxidant effects that improve mitochondrial function, regulate neurotransmitter flow, and reduce neuroinflammation and oxidative stress. Glial cells play an essential role in the utilization of ketone bodies (KBs) within the central nervous system's metabolism, particularly during ketosis induced by the KD. Thus, the KD represents a broad and promising strategy that involves both neurons and glial cells, with a molecular impact on brain metabolism and neuroinflammatory homeostasis.

conclusionMultiple molecular mechanisms have been identified to explain the benefits of the KD in neurological diseases; however, further experimental and clinical studies are needed to address various molecular pathways in order to achieve conclusive results.

Indexed as

ketogenic dietneuroglianeuroinflammationneurological diseases

Identifiers

PMID39860011
PMCPMC11767209

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.