Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39860622›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2025

Advancing Insights into Pediatric Macular Diseases: A Comprehensive Review.

Lucia Ambrosio, Tatiana Perepelkina, Abdelrahman M Elhusseiny, Anne B Fulton, Jose Efren Gonzalez Monroy

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lucia AmbrosioDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Naples Federico II, 80138 Naples, Italy.
Tatiana PerepelkinaMassachusetts Eye Associates, Chelmsford, MA 01824, USA.
Abdelrahman M ElhusseinyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Harvey and Bernice Jones Eye Institute, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1412-375X
Anne B FultonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jose Efren Gonzalez MonroyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric macular disorders are a diverse group of inherited retinal diseases characterized by central vision loss due to dysfunction and degeneration of the macula, the region of the retina responsible for high-acuity vision. Common disorders in this category include Stargardt disease, Best vitelliform macular dystrophy, and X-linked retinoschisis. These conditions often manifest during childhood or adolescence, with symptoms such as progressive central vision loss, photophobia, and difficulty with fine visual tasks. Underlying mechanisms involve genetic mutations that disrupt photoreceptor and retinal pigment epithelium function, accumulating toxic byproducts, impaired ion channel activity, or structural degeneration. Advances in imaging modalities like optical coherence tomography and fundus autofluorescence have improved diagnostic accuracy and disease monitoring. Emerging therapies are transforming the treatment landscape. Gene therapy and genome editing hold promise for addressing the genetic basis of these disorders, while stem cell-based approaches and pharmacological interventions aim to restore retinal function and mitigate damage. Personalized medicine, driven by genomic sequencing, offers the potential for tailored interventions. Despite current challenges, ongoing research into molecular mechanisms, advanced imaging, and innovative therapies provides hope for improving outcomes and quality of life in children with macular disorders.

Indexed as

best diseaseoculocutaneous albinism/foveal hypoplasiaStargardt diseaseX-linked juvenile retinoschisis

Identifiers

PMID39860622
PMCPMC11765775

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.