Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39861320›Full record

ReviewPolymers2025

Recent Advancements of Bio-Derived Flame Retardants for Polymeric Materials.

Min Chen, Qinhe Guo, Yao Yuan, Ao Li, Bo Lin, Yi Xiao, Lulu Xu, Wei Wang

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Min ChenFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China.
Qinhe GuoFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China.
Yao YuanFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China.
Ao LiSchool of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6364-1898
Bo LinSchool of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7195-6304
Yi XiaoFujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Applications, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen 361024, China.
Lulu XuSchool of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Wei WangSchool of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5788-6314

Funding

Australian Research Council/Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DECRA) funding scheme DE230100180National Natural Science Foundation of China 22305202open fund of Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Applications (Xia-men University of Technology) fma2024001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sustainable flame retardancy of polymeric materials is a key focus for the direction of the next generation in the field of fire safety. Bio-derived flame retardants are gaining attention as environmentally friendly additives due to their low ecological impact and decreasing costs. These compounds can enhance char formation in polymeric materials by swelling upon heating, attributed to their functional groups. This review explores various biomolecules used as flame retardants, including phytic acid, chitosan, lignin, tannic acid, and bio-derived phosphorus and nitrogen compounds, emphasizing their flame-retardant properties and compatibility with different polymer matrices. The primary focus is on the structural characteristics, modifications, and flame-retardant behaviors of these bio-derived additives, particularly regarding their mechanisms of action within polymeric materials. Finally, the review explores the opportunities, current challenges, and future directions for the practical application of bio-derived flame retardants in polymer materials.

Indexed as

bio-derived flame retardantflame retardancypolymerrenewablesustainable

Identifiers

PMID39861320
PMCPMC11768275

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.