Evidence mapPaperPMID 39861440Full record

SynthesisNutrients2025

The Role of Lifestyle Interventions in PCOS Management: A Systematic Review.

Rohit Gautam, Pratibha Maan, Anshu Jyoti, Anshu Kumar, Neena Malhotra, Taruna Arora

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Exercise attenuates polycystic ovary syndrome development via improved mitochondrial proteostasis.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
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  16. Oxidative Stress andInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rohit GautamDivision of Reproductive Child Health and Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi 110029, India.
Pratibha MaanDivision of Reproductive Child Health and Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi 110029, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2410-5312
Anshu JyotiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi 110029, India.ORCID 0009-0008-4131-4651
Anshu KumarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi 110029, India.
Neena MalhotraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi 110029, India.
Taruna AroraDivision of Reproductive Child Health and Nutrition, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi 110029, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7732-9451

Funding

ICMR 5/7/103/PCOS-phaseII/NTF/2020RBMCH.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most prevalent endocrine disorders among reproductive-aged women. It is characterized by hyperandrogenism, anovulation, and polycystic ovaries. Lifestyle changes are suggested as first-line interventions in managing PCOS. This systematic review aims to assess the scientific evidence regarding the role of lifestyle modifications (dietary changes, physical activity, and behavioral changes) in improving reproductive, anthropometric, metabolic, and psychological outcomes in women with PCOS. Dietary interventions such as foods with low glycemic index scores; caloric restrictions; high-fiber, omega three fatty acid-rich diets; ketogenic diets; Mediterranean diets; antioxidant-rich food; and anti-inflammatory diets improve insulin sensitivity and hormonal balance in women with PCOS. Physical activity, like aerobic and resistance exercise, enhances insulin sensitivity, helps weight loss, and improves metabolic and reproductive outcomes in women with PCOS. Further, behavioral and education modules can also be used to improve awareness, adherence, and the effectiveness of conventional treatment and to manage mental health issues related to PCOS. Collectively, lifestyle modifications not only improve the biochemical, hormonal, and anthropometric parameters in PCOS patients but also reduce the long-term risks of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.

Indexed as

Life StylePolycystic Ovary SyndromeExerciseFemaleHumansInsulin Resistancedietary interventionsketogenic dietlifestyle modificationsPCOSphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID39861440
PMCPMC11767734

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.