Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39861495›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2025

Brussels Chicory Enhances Exhaustive Aerobic Exercise Performance and Post-Exercise Recovery, Possibly Through Promotion of Lactate Oxidation: A Pilot Randomized, Single-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Two-Way Crossover Study.

Yihui Mao, Junhao Huang, Shuangshuang Li, Guanyu Chen, Yushi Du, Mengxi Kang, Shasha Zhu, Wenyu Zhang, Qiuhui Xu, Yihan Wang and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yihui MaoDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Northern Campus), 74 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Junhao HuangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Sports and Health Promotion, Scientific Research Center, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou 510500, China.
Shuangshuang LiDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Northern Campus), 74 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Guanyu ChenDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Northern Campus), 74 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Yushi DuDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Northern Campus), 74 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Mengxi KangDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Northern Campus), 74 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Shasha ZhuDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Northern Campus), 74 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Wenyu ZhangDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Northern Campus), 74 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Qiuhui XuDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Northern Campus), 74 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Yihan WangDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Northern Campus), 74 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Wenhua LingDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Northern Campus), 74 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Xijuan LuoDepartment of Sports, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Dongliang WangDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University (Northern Campus), 74 Zhongshan Road II, Guangzhou 510080, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4388-7863

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82273617
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrussels chicory affluent in phenolic acids could inhibit atherosclerosis; however, its effects on exercise performance and post-exercise recovery are unknown. We hypothesized that Brussels chicory could enhance exhaustive aerobic exercise performance and post-exercise recovery by promoting lactate oxidation.

methodsThis is a single-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled two-way cross-over trial involving 32 untrained college students (men 18) who consumed either Brussels chicory juice (100 g of Brussels chicory containing ~130 mg phenolic acids and 180 mL fresh milk) or placebo (180 mL fresh milk) for 7 days with a 2-week washout period. On the 7th day, participants received a short-term, progressive workload, high-intensity, exhaustive aerobic exercise with the Bruce protocol. Time to exhaustion and blood lactate were evaluated after exercise. C2C12 myotubes were treated with Brussels chicory phenolic acids (0.625-10 μM) to evaluate these effects on lactate metabolism and lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) and B (LDHB), two enzymes responsible for lactate biosynthesis and oxidation, respectively.

resultsBrussels chicory consumption increased time to exhaustion by 8.3% and 12.2% for men and women participants, respectively. This administration also promoted post-exercise recovery, evidenced by a reduction in blood lactate (14.5% for men and 10.6% for women). In C2C12 myotubes, Brussels chicory protocatechuic acid and caffeic acid did not affect LHDA-mediated lactate production, whereas these compounds dose-dependently promoted LDHB-mediated lactate oxidation through an enrichment of mitochondria LDHB.

conclusionsDietary supplementation with Brussels chicory may enhance short-term, progressive workload, high-intensity, exhaustive aerobic exercise performance and post-exercise recovery in humans, possibly by accelerating LDHB-mediated lactate oxidation.

Indexed as

Cichorium intybusExerciseLactic AcidAdultAnimalsCross-Over StudiesFemaleFruit and Vegetable JuicesHumansHydroxybenzoatesL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMaleOxidation-ReductionPilot ProjectsPost-Exercise RecoverySingle-Blind MethodHydroxybenzoatesLactic AcidL-Lactate Dehydrogenasephenolic acidBrussels chicoryexercise performancelactate metabolismLDHBphenolic acid

Identifiers

PMID39861495
PMCPMC11769108

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.