Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39863840›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Enhancing healthcare utilization and reducing preventable hospitalizations: exploring the healthcare-seeking propensity of patients with non-communicable diseases in Rural China.

Yanqiu Hou, Wenyu Li, Shangai Li, Linxuan Chen, Jiayu An, Shan Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yanqiu HouSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.13, Hangkong Road, Qiaokou District, Wuhan City, 430030, China.
Wenyu LiSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.13, Hangkong Road, Qiaokou District, Wuhan City, 430030, China.
Shangai LiSchool of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Linxuan ChenSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.13, Hangkong Road, Qiaokou District, Wuhan City, 430030, China.
Jiayu AnSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.13, Hangkong Road, Qiaokou District, Wuhan City, 430030, China.
Shan LuSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No.13, Hangkong Road, Qiaokou District, Wuhan City, 430030, China. shanlu@hust.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2021WKYXQN023National Natural Science Foundation of China 72104086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUnderstanding healthcare-seeking propensity is crucial for optimizing healthcare utilization, especially for patients with chronic conditions like hypertension or diabetes, given their substantial burden on healthcare systems globally. This study aims to evaluate hypertensive or diabetic patients' healthcare-seeking propensity based on the severity of symptoms, categorizing symptoms as either major or minor. It also explores factors influencing healthcare-seeking propensity and examines whether healthcare-seeking propensity affects healthcare utilization and preventable hospitalizations.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in 2023 in rural areas of Dangyang city, Hubei province, and Xishui county, Guizhou province. A sample of 780 patients, including those with hypertension, diabetes, or both, was obtained using multistage stratified cluster sampling. Healthcare-seeking propensity was evaluated using a questionnaire with two subscales for major and minor symptoms, which were analyzed separately. Multiple linear regression was used to identify factors influencing healthcare-seeking propensity, while logistic regression was employed to examine the relationship between healthcare-seeking propensity and healthcare utilization, as well as preventable hospitalizations.

resultsRural Chinese patients had an average healthcare-seeking propensity score of 5.43 ± 1.99 for major symptoms and 8.04 ± 1.66 for minor symptoms. Factors such as age, education level, income, accessibility to healthcare, and enrollment in family doctor services influenced healthcare-seeking propensity for both types of symptoms. Patients' self-rated health status and the type of disease affected their healthcare-seeking propensity for major symptoms, while primary healthcare service quality solely impacted the propensity for seeking care for minor symptoms. Logistic regression demonstrated that after accounting for confounding factors, a higher propensity for seeking care for minor symptoms was associated with increased healthcare service utilization (AOR = 1.402, 95% CI: 1.259-1.562), whereas a higher propensity for major symptoms remarkably reduced preventable hospitalizations (AOR = 0.501, 95% CI: 0.428-0.587).

conclusionsRural Chinese patients exhibited different healthcare-seeking propensity depending on the type of symptoms. The healthcare-seeking propensity in the western region was lower than that in the central region, highlighting regional disparities. Seeking care for minor symptoms results in more outpatient visits, whereas addressing major symptoms reduces preventable hospitalizations. Establishing a robust network of primary healthcare facilities and emphasizing the role of family doctors can boost patients' propensity to seek healthcare. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

HospitalizationNoncommunicable DiseasesPatient Acceptance of Health CareRural PopulationAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes MellitusFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreSurveys and QuestionnairesDiabetesHealthcare-seeking propensityHealthcare utilizationHypertensionNon-communicable diseasesPreventable hospitalizationsRural China

Identifiers

PMID39863840
PMCPMC11765907

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.