Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39864066›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2025

Predictors of 15-year transitions across living and care settings in a population of Swedish older adults.

Susanna Gentili, Amaia Calderón-Larrañaga, Debora Rizzuto, Adam Lee Gordon, Janne Agerholm, Carin Lennartsson, Åsa Hedberg Rundgren, Laura Fratiglioni, Davide Liborio Vetrano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Susanna GentiliAging Research Center, Department Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-7690-2129
Amaia Calderón-LarrañagaAging Research Center, Department Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9064-9222
Debora RizzutoAging Research Center, Department Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6199-9629
Adam Lee GordonAcademic Unit of Injury Recovery and Inflammation Sciences (IRIS), School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, and National Institute for Health and Care Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1676-9853
Janne AgerholmAging Research Center, Department Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Carin LennartssonAging Research Center, Department Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Åsa Hedberg RundgrenStockholm Gerontology Research Center, Stockholm, Sweden.
Laura FratiglioniAging Research Center, Department Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Davide Liborio VetranoAging Research Center, Department Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

Lindhes Advokatbyrå AB LA2023-0119Swedish Research Council 2021-00178Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life, and Welfare 2021-01821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to investigate the association of sociodemographic, clinical and functional characteristics with the volume of transitions and specific trajectories across living and care settings.

methodsUsing data from the Swedish National Study on Aging and Care in Kungsholmen study, we identified transitions across home (with or without social care), nursing homes, hospitals and postacute care facilities among 3021 adults aged 60+. Poisson and multistate models were used to investigate the association between sociodemographic, clinical and functional characteristics and both the overall volume and hazard ratios (HRs) of specific transitions.

resultsOver 15 years, 720 (23.8%) participants experienced between 5 and 10 transitions, and 816 (26.7%) experienced >10 transitions across living and care settings. A higher number of transitions was observed in older participants with multimorbidity and slower walking speed. In contrast, cognitive impairment and disability were associated with a lower number of transitions. After hospital and postacute discharge, each additional year of age (HR range 1.06-1.08) and being a woman compared with being a man (HR range 1.35-4.38) increased the likelihood of discharge to home care. Multimorbidity (HR range 1.14-1.23) and slow gait speed (HR range 1.11-1.50) increased the risk of hospitalisation and home care after hospital discharge. Cognitive impairment raised the hazard of nursing home placement (HR range 1.99-2.15). Disability was associated with a higher hazard of nursing home placement after hospital discharge (HR range 2.57-3.07).

conclusionsAccounting for older adults' whole journey across living and care settings, we identified transition-specific predictors and potential triggers that could be timely leveraged to better tailor care to older adults' needs.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultimorbidityNursing HomesPatient DischargeRisk FactorsSwedenTime Factorsageingcare transitionsformal carehospitalisationintegrated carenursing home placementolder peoplepersonalised medicine

Identifiers

PMID39864066
PMCPMC11766743

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.