Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39865068›Full record

ArticleBone research2025

Isovitexin targets SIRT3 to prevent steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head by modulating mitophagy-mediated ferroptosis.

Yinuo Fan, Zhiwen Chen, Haixing Wang, Mengyu Jiang, Hongduo Lu, Yangwenxiang Wei, Yunhao Hu, Liang Mo, Yuhao Liu, Chi Zhou and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  7. Bone organoids and mitochondrial reprogramming.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026
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  11. [Mechanisms of RNA-binding protein phase separation in steroid-associated necrosis of the femoral head].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yinuo Fan *Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhiwen Chen *Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Haixing WangMusculoskeletal Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8555-4827
Mengyu JiangGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Hongduo LuGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yangwenxiang WeiGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yunhao HuGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Liang MoGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yuhao LiuThe Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0447-6677
Chi ZhouThe Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wei HeThe Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. hw13802516062@163.com.
Zhenqiu ChenThe Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. chenzhenqiu2012@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82104883National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82374475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The death of osteoblasts induced by glucocorticoid (GC)-mediated oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the development of steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (SIONFH). Improving bone formation driven by osteoblasts has shown promising outcomes in the prognosis of SIONFH. Isovitexin has demonstrated antioxidant properties, but its therapeutic effects on GC-induced oxidative stress and SIONFH remain unexplored. In this study, we analyzed clinical samples obtained from SIONFH patients using proteomic and bioinformatic approaches. We found an imbalance in mitochondrial homeostasis and ferroptosis-induced impairment of osteogenic capacity in SIONFH. Subsequently, we investigated the cause-and-effect relationship between mitochondria and ferroptosis, as well as the regulatory role of mitophagy in maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis and controlling ferroptosis. We then identified the critical involvement of SIRT3 in modulating mitochondrial homeostasis and ferroptosis. Furthermore, molecular docking and co-immunoprecipitation confirmed the strong interaction between SIRT3 and BNIP3. Strikingly, restoring SIRT3 expression significantly inhibited pathological mitophagy mediated by the BNIP3/NIX pathway. Additionally, we discovered that Isovitexin, by promoting SIRT3 expression, effectively regulated mitophagy, preserved mitochondrial homeostasis in osteoblasts, suppressed ferroptosis, and restored osteogenic capacity, leading to remarkable improvements in SIONFH. These findings reveal the effects and molecular mechanisms of Isovitexin on SIONFH and highlight the potential of targeting SIRT3 as a promising strategy to suppress mitophagy-mediated ferroptosis in osteoblasts and against SIONFH.

Indexed as

Femur HeadFemur Head NecrosisFerroptosisMitophagySirtuin 3SteroidsAnimalsHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsMitochondriaMolecular Docking SimulationOsteoblastsOsteogenesisProto-Oncogene ProteinsBNIP3 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsProto-Oncogene ProteinsSIRT3 protein, humanSirtuin 3Steroids

Identifiers

PMID39865068
PMCPMC11770138

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.